Bastardy Bonds | Cabarrus County, NCGenWeb Commissioners of the Roads, The ArchiveGrid website uses HTTP Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books, Downloadable PDF file, Betty J. Anderson County (S.C.). To narrow down the search even more, include the state or the state and county that you are researching in to see what is available. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. American Quarterly 37, no. BASTARDY BONDS OF CABARRUS COUNTYsubmitted by Bill Furr. This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district.
south carolina bastardy bonds - sheilasshaveclub.com An apprenticeship consisted of a contract between two parties, one of which is usually a minor (the apprentice) who is bound to the other person (the master) to serve him for a stated period of time, during which the master agrees to teach the apprentice an art, skill, or trade while providing complete maintenance. Since there was no book set aside for illegitimacy, the records concerning the child could be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under minute books, civil action papers, miscellaneous, bastardy bonds, apprenticeship, orphan, probate, and guardianship records. You are the continuation of each of these people." Other names for illegitimate children are natural born, bastard, and base-born. ", "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform.
Currituck County Bastardy Bonds - NCGenWeb 1, March 1990 (I can't explain the absence of 1989 issues) State vs. William WOFFORD/Judah WRIGHT A bond was signed before Saml Lancaster, Justice of the Peace, on March 22, 1804 by William WOFFORD, John WOFFORD Sr. and James WOFFORD in the matter of Judah WRIGHT who had given birth to an illegitimate female. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2a15e9cac799df Each is present in your body. Google can also be a beneficial way to see if they are available in the area youre researching. The series continued but I don't have any more issues. Henderson County North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1870. Commissioners of the Poor. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from, the expense of raising the child.
Bastardy bonds, 1873-1878 - FamilySearch -Kendall Hailey, "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. Otherwise, youll want to check through the county court records. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. Each is present in your body. South Carolina Archives Summary Guide. North Carolina has one of the best collections of bastardy records. Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! Other papers may include presentments against and examinations of . Anything that happens now also happened in the past. Superior Court (Watauga County), United States, North Carolina, Watauga - Probate records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. "The past is not dead. Microfilm of original records in the North Carolina State Archives in Raleigh, North Carolina. Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. ", "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts. The required bond amount is between $50,000 and $250,000. Archibald by Elizabeth WILLIAMS and Wm.
. One of the hidden gems inside court records are the aptly named "Bastardy Bonds." These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasn't changed much. This page has been viewed 40,737 times (0 via redirect).
North Carolina Bastardy Bonds - Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books 2 State vs. Wm. on the Internet. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. In some cases, the record coverage may be very low and may not have any records to look through. An example of possible illegitimacy is when theres a household in the census with all sons aged 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 13, and 2. Value? Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy, "The past is not dead. Linda Gordon, "Single Mothers and Child Neglect, 1880-1920." Please save file since the link will expire in 14 days. VII, No.
The "Bastardy Bonds" of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending. The following North Carolina counties are. An illegitimate child often used the mothers surname and was frequently prohibited from inheriting property.[2]. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! Item 1. See flier for more details. "Illegitimate Ancestors," Who Do You Think You Are Magazine, accessed July 03, 2018. People also had kids with other people while they were married to someone else. Check what records are available for the location youre searching. This English bond system was carried forward when North Carolina became a state in 1789. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. After payment is received, you will receive an email from Southern Genealogy Books. -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." North Carolina. The father is usually not specified. Search the history of over 797 billion Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00 . Additionally, Family Search now has North Carolina Bastardy Bonds for most NC counties digitized and available online. Origin: Clerk of Superior Court; Clerk of Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions; Register of Deeds. birth of a bastard child. If you read the foreward on image 10, you will get the note that 'the reputed father was required to post bond. Conflicting DNA One of the inadvertent effects of widespread genealogical DNA testing has been the discovery of previously-unknown family members.
Bastardy Bonds and Records, 1735-1966 - State Archives of North The reputed. A. WOFFORD A bond was signed before H. White, Magistrate, on January 21, 1856, by Wm. An illegitimate child is when the mother and father were not married at the time of the childs birth. This event is $20. Vol. The first person through the booth will pick it up and say, My folks cant be in here! Cradling the book, they look around to see if anyone is watching them and then turn to the index. If she could not keep up financially, the mother might abandon her children, and they would be placed in an orphanage. Cohabitation bonds and records document the efforts of freedmen to register and legalize their marital status with the county after emancipation at the end of the Civil War. There is also a nine-year age gap between Mildred and Roswell in this census to signal that Roswell may be illegitimate if his mother was not one of the other females in the household.
Bastardy Bonds of North Carolina - WikiTree G2G The Definitive Resource for South Carolina Municipal Bonds But as the census is analyzed carefully, there is no ditto marks for Roswell concerning his last name. It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. In the comments, my readers, tell me in what other states you have seen these records? The less common words used were spurious, imputed, reputed, and misbegotten. South Carolina Department of Archives and History These persons may be family members who are over the age of twenty-one, friends, neighbors, and in some cases, the father of the child. As the child is sometimes call, a Woods Colt, Old Field Colt or just illegitimate. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved.
Colonial America bastardy laws were laws, statutes, or other legal precedents set forth by the English colonies in North America.This page focuses on the rules pertaining to bastardy that became law in the New England colonies of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania from the early seventeenth century to the late eighteenth century. At your request I have finally made available for viewing past popular webinars! Vol. These records for Maryland were recorded (oddly) in the deed records. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. The difficulties include using records that provide no surnames, the constant sale and breakup of families, and the lack of identification of fathers. Every genealogist begins their research looking for birth-death-marriage records. Lancaster, J.P., by Rachel WEST, James WOFFORD and James WEST.The mother was Rachel WEST who had given birth to an illegitimate female child. An illegitimate child can be recognized in birth records and when they seem out of place in the census records. Also, Ive always wondered is who brought the action? The record also associates Wesley Hall and Levin H. Waters with Dennis Waters, since they secured the bond of $80. By doing this you will not get apprenticeship records outside of the United States. College Advanced AA Gen. Class, November 2012, Robyn, Aaron, Karen, Katherine and Michael, October 2014, African-American Family History Conference, February 2015, African-American Genealogy Group Conference, October 2016, Central Maryland AAHGS, with Alice Harris, September 2015, Howard Comm. Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857) Many times, if their ancestors came from North Carolina, they will find a name theyve been searching. The record below is a bastardy recognizancefor Dennis Waters of Somerset County, Maryland in 1893: The record notes the birth of a female illegitimate child, born the 6th of May last to Kate Ward. This cannot be assured, but it sometimes does raise doubt. In many states, the fathers of these children had to post bond that they would care for the child. Illegitimacy," Moonfleet Family History, accessed July 03, 2018. Division of Archives and History (Main Author) Format: Manuscript/Manuscript on Film Language: English Publication: Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996 Physical: 70 microfilm reels ; 35 mm. Guardianship records can be resourceful but may not plainly state if a child was illegitimate. 375,000 names. There is no one specific record type that will guarantee to have the information about the father. In doing genealogical research, we often ignore the sources where we will find the information because we think it is too Mountain Press, Signal Mountain, TN 37377, Beyond the Birth, Marriage and Death Dates, Finding Family History in Federal Records.
A. WOFFORD, Wm L. CRESWELL and Hosea H. WOFFORD.The mother was Barzilla WHILE (?WHITE?) I recently came across some old copies of "Upper South Carolina Genealogy and History", a quarterly publication of the Piedmont Historical Society.In December of 1988, they began running a series of abstracts of Bastardy Processes [ sorry folks, that's what they were called!] I hope youll sign up to receive my postsif you do, youll get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! They are more typically found in court records.
ArchiveGrid : Bastardy bonds, 1837 This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. Unfortunately the staff will not research these records. The poster on each page *provides the link to the handout* for that lecture, so be sure to copy it. Lewis, Daniel: Bane, Mary Ann : 1859 . -Elbert Hubbard, "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts." Bastardy bonds are not always available depending on the area but can be a good resource. There are 15 tables, blank and editable for you to populate, as well as samples of using each. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. I wonder how they established paternity back then? North Carolina bastardy bonds - volume I Format: Journal Article Language: English Physical: p. 72-73 Add to Print List Notes Names of women who were ordered to appear in court and if they refused to name the father, then some other family member had to post bond or the women went to jail. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. As seen in the image above this post, newspapers are a great place to look for cases of people charged with bastardy. These records are a possible way to learn more about your ancestor if they were the apprentice. The idea of illegitimacy usually comes from oral histories. She was examined under oath and asked to declare the name of the childs father. https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2269/, https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2519/, https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/52_donna.html, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors/, http://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/tutorials/miscellaneous/illegitimate-ancestors. North Carolina. In the 1860 census, Roswell is listed as Roswell Elliott instead of Roswell Blair. multiplesons1.5294187457446106E12 . North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210. College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. You never know what you will uncover next! North Carolina has extensive records of bastardy bonds for each county. State vs. Wm. Click in the download box for the file to automatically download. and E.A. Just go to my Vimeo page and make your selection. Although church records are not always available, church records are another good indicator to find out more information on whether your ancestor is illegitimate if government records were not created yet. You are the continuation of each of these people. Another case is when the mother chooses to keep the child born out of wedlock. In this latter case, then you have to search until you find something. "While African-American genealogical research in many ways is like all genealogical research, the era of slavery makes the task especially challenging. It is important to analyze relationships when no relationships to head of household were given. Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the catalog. In fact, it's not even past." Camin Collection statelibrarynorthcarolina; americana Digitizing sponsor LYRASIS and LYRASIS Members Contributor State Library of North Carolina Language English Volume 1990 Includes index Bastardy bonds, 1837. Anything that happens now alsohappened in the past. It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. Find everything about South Carolina municipal bonds.
Bastardy bonds, 1837 | WorldCat.org Now if we reach this point, then we have to dig a lot deeper into the lives of our ancestors. To see what is available on the FamilySearch Catalog, a keyword search of bastardy bonds can be used to indicate which counties kept these records. 2023 State Archives of North Carolina Store, Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the, Cohabitation Bonds and Records, 1866-1867, Minutes of the Courts of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, 1738-1868. In the 1850 census, Sally Blair would have been over the age of 40 to have Roswell Blair in 1844. Bastardy Bonds This bond of indemnification or bastardy bond ensured that the father was responsible for the child. [8] If the childs parents died when they were young and had no family, they could have been placed up for adoption. Petitions to be excused from jury duty . Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. When one finds an illegitimate child in their background, then that line is stopped unless the mother gives some indication as to who the father might be. Depending on the circumstances and time period of the parents, an illegitimate child could end up in orphan records. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from. 164.132.169.30 These bonds were used in the original colonies in America. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship 13,000 places. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. Just remember, you are not responsible for your ancestors life style, you are only searching for information. Immediately you react like most people when I take the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds by Betty J. and Edwin A. Camin out to workshops. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Join my mailing list below to learn about upcoming webinars. Its not expected that the informant would know who the father was if the child was illegitimate.
Illegitimacy in the United States - FamilySearch Wiki You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. Interlibrary Loans provide a quick way to order books and other physical materials from participating libraries around the world. State vs. Alexander PREWETT A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access.
North Carolina bastardy bonds - volume I - FamilySearch Vol. For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. If the childs named parent is the mother, then the child could likely have been born out of wedlock. The county did not want to be held financially responsible for those children. Also, this record is indexed under the name of Dennis Waters.
Bastardy Bonds - A Look Thru Time The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books. The colonies established many laws based on a . Add to Print List Notes Raleigh, North Carolina : Filmed by the North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1970, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. VII, No.
Bastardy Bonds Book North Carolina FamilySearch Community Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court on June 22, 2015, There are no reviews yet. There is so much more to a person than when they are hatched-matched-dispatched. Answers. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one", "Friends are God's apologies for relations. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Was it a local official? FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. Quaker records specifically can be very forthcoming about an illegitimate child. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! I call these records yesteryears version of child support. Think? Masters, Mary, of Anderson District (S.C.). The courts then will go to her family and require them to get a number of signatures of men who state they will see to it that the child is cared for until it becomes of age. Summary: This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. Blacks Law Dictionary defines bastardy proceedings as legal action that is taken to compel the father to support his illegitimate child. Blacks defines bastardy as the offense of begetting.. Lets look at the situation a little bit before we jump to conclusions. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties, A separate record, entitled Agency history record, has been written for the Commissioners of the Poor describing the functions and history of the office, South Carolina Magistrates Court (Anderson County), South Carolina Department of Archives and History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Spartanburg District (S.C.). ", "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance!
Finding Answers in Bastardy Bonds - North Carolina Genealogical Society North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records -William Faulkner, "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. It is likely for them to be entwined with other court records, as it was uncommon for the court to have a separate book for these records. Another clue that a child is illegitimate is if the child has the mothers maiden name given in the record instead of the fathers surname. The 1894 Bastardy record below names all four of Sank Summerlins children and provides their ages: And lastly, the 1899 Bastardy record below shows that some men denied the charges.
Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 - FamilySearch Know all men by these presents that we Wilson Wright and James Heath are held and firmly bound unto the State of North Carolina in the sum of Two Hundred Dollars to payment of which we bind ourselves our heirs and assigns jointly & severally sealed with our seals and dated Jan'y 11, 1871.
Colonial American bastardy laws - Wikipedia To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. CLICK HERE TO SAVE YOUR SEAT! ", Follow the Witness: They May Have the Answer. Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. State vs. Mary BETTERTON and John C. COOK A bond was signed before James Hamm, J.Q., on September 12, 1820, by John C. COOK, James HEWATT, George WOFFORD and William COOK.The mother, Mary BETTERTON, had given birth to an illegitimate male on July 1, 1819.The father named was John C. COOK " a married man now but then single".Commissioners for the Poor were John Crocker, Smith Lipscomb, William Young, Joseph Camp. This signals that the child was possibly illegitimate.
North Carolina Bastardy Bonds - Heritage Books, Inc. And please do share posts that interest you. The agreement may include a grant of money, clothing, and/or property upon completion of the term. It is not likely that your ancestor will be found in all these records. PINCKNEY DISTRICT Clerk of Court . Lisa Lisson, "How To Research Your Illegitimate Ancestors," Are You My Cousin? Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties -Thich Nhat Hanh, evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-2, Washington FHC Annual Conference, May 2011, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017-2, International Black Genealogy Summit, September 2016-2, Carroll County Genealogical Society Dinner, June 2018, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017, Reginald Lewis Museum, September 2011-2.jpg, Maryland State Archives Family History Festival, October 2014-2, Central Maryland AAHGS Meeting, March 2013, Robyn, Vonda, Andrea and Glenn, NGS Conf., May 2014, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-1, Howard Comm. Bastards were persons whose parents were not married to one another at the time of birth. MOTHER: DATE OF BOND: FATHER: Allen, Mary : 1851 : Mc Cawl, Ezekial: Ashworth, Elizabeth ## 1830? for Spartanburg County.The compiler stated that these were loose papers and were file in no particular order, thus the dates skip around all over the place. What did they feel? I have been a researcher, writer, lecturer and teacher for over twenty years. In some rare cases, the State Legislature will file a petition to give some child a name when they are found to be illegitimate. Ive taken back reclaimed some of that lost memory, especially that of my enslaved ancestors. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records.