. Usually given by a close family or friend, the handkerchief is later tucked away as a remembrance of the wedding day. A beautiful, embroidered handkerchief is always camera ready! People are celebrating their wedding in many unique ways, as they want to set an example of their unique style wedding ceremony. . You can enjoy creating your custom handkerchief by selecting a wedding handkerchief style and adding a special embroidered message. Handkerchiefs are also given as keepsake gifts to the bridal party, parents of the bride and groom and special people involved in the ceremony. Handkerchief Quotes - BrainyQuote. Remove the film from your handkerchief and add the handkerchief to the wash in the sink. I love creating custom wedding handkerchiefs. How long is an Irish wedding ceremony? . Listed on Mar 3, 2023 Bridal Portraits Schlage Keyed Entry Lever, Or make your wedding hankie into a bonnet after the wedding as a meaningful gift for your future child. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Will you be carrying a handkerchief on your wedding day? He fought off some tears but definitely needed this once or twice!" I honestly have no idea though. - Stephanie S, "Love this item, the handkerchief is great quality as is the stitching. . Monogrammed hankies are beautiful gifts for bridesmaids as well as the mother of the bride and groom. The wash sets the dye and prevents it from further exposing. How to Carry a Handkerchief First of all, don't confuse the pocket square with a handkerchief. This embroidered handkerchief can be customized for anyone, but we love the idea of writing a heartfelt note to your future bride on it. . One of the most popular traditions during New Orleans weddings is the famous Second Line . Pocket squares are pieces of cloth that should be visibly sticking out of the breast pocket of your suit. Use a vintage or heirloom hankie and it can be your "something old." To cover the bouquet, lay the handkerchief face down, and fold back the embroidered corner so it meets the middle of the cloth. . 1. Father of the Groom Handkerchief. The pattern calls for single, half double, and double crochet stitches along with double crochet clusters of 3 stitches. He fought off some tears but definitely needed this once or twice!" This embroidered handkerchief comes perfectly packaged for gifting. Fold along creases on front and back to create a rectangle (see Figure E) Wedding Signs. Post author By ; Post date coleman powermate 5000 carburetor rebuild kit coleman powermate 5000 carburetor rebuild kit In Belgium, the bride is given a family hanky with her name embroidered on it for her wedding day. Father of the Bride Handkerchief {Of All The Walks} $38.95 Grandmother Handkerchief {Love & Laughter} $38.95 Father-In-Law Handkerchief {Raising Your Son} $36.95 Father of the Bride Handkerchief {First Man I Loved} $38.95 Mother-In-Law Handkerchief {Raising Your Son} $38.95 Grandfather Handkerchief {Love & Laughter} $38.95 Fold the left side across so it lines up evenly with the right side. In early America, it was said that a bride's tears were lucky and when caught would bring rain to crops and others said that if a bride cried on her wedding day, then she would never cry over her marriage again (ie. Today, a bride's and groom's tears are celebrated as tears of joy and wedding handkerchiefs are used as a practical and sentimental accessory for the bride and groom. Emmaline Bride 2009-2023. Plan the best day ever without stress! The reasons why a bride wanted to catch her tears of joy with a handkerchief have changed over the years. Rehearsal Dinners, Bridal Showers & Parties, Flower Girl Dresses and Ring Bearer Outfits. Welcome to browse our store, where you can find the ladies handkerchief, that you like and suit you, hope these handkerchiefs for women multipack will enrich your wardrobe We also have various styles of clothing: swimsuits, dress, sportswear, jackets, coat, sweater, festival apparel, fall winter clothes, etc. Then use your dominant hand to fold the corners up behind your other hand. . I like the idea of the florist putting it in the bouquet but I won't be able to get it to the florist beforehand. Budget Wedding. 10 You can enjoy creating your custom handkerchief by selecting a wedding handkerchief style and adding a special embroidered message. The Handkerchief by Paolo Peri, Zanfi Editori, 1992, pg. Honestly it was small/thin enough that I folded it so that it was not much bigger than my hand and carried it right along with my bouquet. PERFECT." chrome cross nail charms; warn winch for honda pioneer 700; what size bms for 280ah battery The Handkerchief Shop even offers Handwritten Embroidery (TM) where the giver can write a note and it can be digitized and embroidered on the handkerchief. There's simply nothing more elegant and tasteful than one of our gorgeous handkerchiefs. Creating Your Own Wedding Handkerchief Tradition & Heirloom. Embroiderablelinens1 (2,844) $16.99 FREE shipping 3 Monogrammed Men's Handkerchiefs. This embroidered handkerchief tells him exactly how important his participation is. Emmaline Bride 2009-2023. It is also a great keepsake for her. Place the fabric so that the wrong (back) side of the fabric is facing up. A locket is a stylish way to keep those . . . It's absolutely beautiful. David's Bridal father of the bride handkerchief, $15, DavidsBridal.com. The Tradition of the Bride's Wedding Handkerchief The wedding handkerchief is one tradition that has stood the test of time, although it's meaning has changed and is in contemporary times somewhat lost. . NEW YORK, March 2, 2023 (Newswire.com) - Credello: Planning - and paying for - a wedding is one of the most stressful times for newlyweds, especially if budgets are tight. (pic for reference). - Jan Penhorwood, Wedding Handkerchiefs: Pick & Personalize For Quick Ship, Handwritten Embroidery Gifts: Submit Your Writing, Father of the Bride: Customize Name & Date, Mother of the Bride: Customize Name & Date, Mother of the Groom: Customize Name & Date, Father of the Groom: Customize Name & Date, For Your Pet: Create Your Own Pet-Kerchief, Handwritten Embroidery: Made With Your Handwriting, Creating A Special Handkerchief: Message Ideas, All Custom Embroidered Handkerchiefs & Gifts, Father of the Bride Handkerchief {Of All The Walks}, Grandmother Handkerchief {Love & Laughter}, Father-In-Law Handkerchief {Raising Your Son}, Father of the Bride Handkerchief {First Man I Loved}, Mother-In-Law Handkerchief {Raising Your Son}, Grandfather Handkerchief {Love & Laughter}, Father of the Groom Handkerchief {Loving Example}, Mother of the Groom Handkerchief {Always Your Son}, Mother of the Bride Handkerchief {I'll Love You}, Father of the Bride or Groom Handkerchief {Thank You}. Metal Cutout Wall Decor, It's cool, I appreciate the brain storming. The above wedding hankie is a beautiful combination of both the wedding handkerchief tradition and also incorporating your something blue ( if it were passed down it could also be your something old, and if you bought it new..then it can also be your something new). . The Romans waved handkerchiefs in the air at public games, and the drop of a hankie would signal the beginning of the chariot races. Touch device users, explore . In the South, the wedding handkerchief (or hanky) is often kept and passed down from mother to daughter and from generation to generation. . I carried my great-grandmother's handkerchief at my wedding. The best part is that you could have a piece of your own dress as a keepsake, a piece of someone else's dress (mom's, grandma's, etc.) At a wedding if signifies the start of a new beginning of life for the bride and groom. about | advertise | books | contact | disclosure | privacy, This website uses cookies to improve your experience. You are a loving example of a husband, father and friend. . No, deepak I am not a handkerchief girl. Sephora Collection blotting papers in calming natural tea tree, $8, Sephora.com. Blow your nose. From soaking up spilled bubbly to turning sweat into a glow to catching the tears you shed on the happiest day of your life, a wedding handkerchief is a must for every bride, groom and guest. In the early days, farmers used to believe that the bride's tears on her wedding day were lucky and would signify more rain for their crops. Wedding handkerchiefs are often given to brides and grooms for their happy tears. . From its practical use to blow ones nose and to its more modern use of drying a bride's or groom's happy tears. Personalized Wedding Handkerchief - Embroidered Bridal Gifts, Monogrammed hanky for Women Something Blue, Sentimental Hankie, Bouquet Wrap, Keepsake Gift from Fathers, Mothers, Grooms or Brides 229 $2399 FREE delivery Feb 15 - 23 Or fastest delivery Feb 14 - 17 Small Business Personalize it W&F GIFT These pieces are often highly sentimental and make the significance of your wedding day really hit home as you put them . . - Jan Penhorwood, Get the latest updates on new products and upcoming sales, I ordered this to give to my mom on my wedding day. Apr 27, 2012 - Sometimes it may not be affordable to give a personalized embroidered handkerchiefs to all of your guests. . Brides generally carry their wedding handkerchiefs in their hands. I had another that my mom bought specifically for my wedding years ago that I just carried. Handkerchiefs have had various uses through the years as well. 1. As the bride, chances are you'll have tears of joy on your wedding day. As an alternative, you can place it inside your clutch purse, but you wont be able to get to it as quickly during the ceremony. Bring the handkerchief back inside and set away from UV light. I am going to carry a handkerchief that belonged to my grandma with my bouquet and use it if needed. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. My dear friend (of 50 years) will be thrilled on the day of her second marriage!" 4 Gather up the corners. HandmadeByReta. And while were on the topic, dont forget to wear this, just in case! Plan your wedding wherever and whenever you want on the WeddingWire App. . . Safety pins. Order within. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. You don't have to iron them if you don't have the time, but it certainly makes them that much crisper and more attractive. As the bride, chances are youll have tears of joy on your wedding day. . There are several wedding traditions some brides are opting out of, from veils to garters to traditional wedding dresses. Click here to subscribe! Bride-to-be, Steph, sent us the following Ask Emmaline question:if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'emmalinebride_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_2',185,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-emmalinebride_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Hi Emmaline! You can put it in the flower girl basket or have FH carry it on him. I never thought about one nor really wanted one, but it's something she'd like us to do. There is even a handkerchief that contains King Edward's abdication speech. PREMIUM MATERIALS ONLY - our wedding day handkerchiefs are made from luxurious bamboo-cotton blend which is by far superior in softness and absorbency to any cotton . I dont have pockets (or big boobs. I have allergies, so flowers were never going to be an option for me, and I figured why not have somewhere to put my lipstick and tissues? Can FH use it as a pocket square? . To minimise wastage of tissue paper . Another popular use for wedding handkerchiefs is during a second line parade, traditionally part of New Orleans weddings. . The Handkerchief Shop makes it easyforcouplesto gift abeautiful wedding handkerchiefto their parents on their wedding day. . Do You Have to Include Family in Your Wedding Party? There will be plenty of happy tear moments on your wedding day that are just too special for a tissue. . Keep things beautifully concise with this custom handkerchief, ideal for a mother of the groom. Below, shop some of our favorite personalized handkerchiefs, from a monogrammed handkerchief perfect for your groomsmen to a meaningfully embroidered mother of the bride handkerchief. "I ordered this to give to my mom on my wedding day. It is known, however, that handkerchiefs were carried by early Romans and seen as a status symbol for the wealthy. 10 Hrs 16 Mins. By combining these traditions you give added meaning to both and you help yourself out economically in not having to buy or find separate items for each. Emma Arendoski is a leading wedding expert, event planner, published author ("The Inspired Wedding" + "The Handcrafted Wedding"), podcaster, and CEO of Emmaline Bride. They're not appropriate for hankie use because they're expensive; you don't want to be soaking a nice piece of silk with your sweat. This is the quickest way to have access to the handkerchief during the ceremony; your maid of honor can get it for you if or when needed. But there are a few ways to save money without sacrificing the big day, especially if you get proactive about your finances. SKU: BH110. without damaging flowers or risking it falling out? A handkerchief is not only a classic addition to your wedding purse; its a functional gift youll actually use. . in various styles, more women's clothing products please visit our store Womens . Wondering where to put bridal handkerchief during your wedding? I will always be your little girl. Latest activity by NLeo, on April 11, 2014 at 7:02 PM. In case you feel your rights are violated, kindly email me at cinemabandi66@gmail.com and I will be quite eager to take down my video. The exact timing of when handkerchiefs came into existence seems to be a little unclear. Emma here. Catch up on all our Southern traditions! A mother of the bride handkerchief makes a sweet gift for mom from the bride. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Flower Girl Handkerchief Embroidered Something Old and Blue on Your Wedding Day Junior Bridesmaid Wedding Gift from Bride and Groom with Gift Card Brand: Generic 17 ratings $2200 Get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime FREE Returns Flower girl gift - something blue Embroidered handkerchief. For example, if you want 0.75 in (1.9 cm) folds on each edge of the handkerchief, then fold over the fabric by 0.75 in (1.9 cm) on all 4 sides. What if it rains on wedding day? - Megan, "Im so pleased with my father of the bride gift handkerchief purchase from the handkerchief shop. Handkerchief: It is almost impossible to find paper towels in Japan, even in the bathrooms. Im all for incorporating it but I already had sentimental things to wrap around my bouquet. According to my mom, my dad has carried a handkerchief since they started dating over 30 years ago, and I can't remember a time when he . Essentially, you carry them to make yours and potentially other people's lives a little easier. A video making the rounds on social media has captured the moment a man danced so heartily with newborn baby during graduation. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. All Rights Reserved. They even get that rather unflattering epithet: the Snotrag. They both may not be seen, but you know they are there. Later, a crying bride meant that shed never shed another tear about her marriage. It comes down to 3 things: readiness, convenience, and style. Best Seller- Create a Handkerchief By You, Choose your own Words, Font Style, and Thread color. You need a handkerchief. Handkerchiefs are used as a way to wipe away tears of happiness. The hanky can then be used again as their "something old" on their wedding day. Snugahug father of the groom handkerchief from groom, $22, Amazon.com. Buy everyone a custom handkerchief. Kasal.com The Essential Philippine Wedding Planning Guide, The Perfect Wedding Dress According to Your Body Type, 1001 Ways to Save Money and still have a Dazzling Wedding, LOOK: Pinay Gets Married in Flooded Church, VIRAL: Woman Poses Alone for Wedding Photos After Fiances Death, Tips for a More Comfortable Outdoor Wedding. You can find out more about these monogrammed bridal handkerchiefs here. Your handwriting on a hankerchief, Your Custom Message Printed on a Handkerchief, Wedding Handkerchief, Personalized Gift. The Handkerchief Shop makes it easy for couples to gift a beautiful wedding handkerchief to their parents on their wedding day. Fold it in half so it forms a long rectangle. - Diana Foster, This handkerchief was the perfect gift for my dad on my wedding day! The bride to be would want to find a monogrammed hankie with either her first initial or her soon to be new last initial. Understanding the Difference Between Mrs. vs Ms. You can buy them here. 3. I would recommend to everyone." This makes it easier and more comfortable to hold. Manage Settings Staying hydrated throughout your special day will keep your body and mind sharp. This video is only for. Show Mom how much she means to you with a caring rhyme that honors your lifelong bond. a happy marriage). Advertisement. Can't find the words to express how much the person means to you? . Copyright 2008-2015 Southern Weddings. Wedding Foods. Many brides wrap their wedding handkerchief around the handle of their bouquet to add texture, color, or simply to have it close at hand when/if needed. Incorporate her favorite flower into the arrangement, use lace from her wedding gown to wrap the handle, or use one of her brooches as an added adornment. Hi, loves! Originally invented in the 1920's as a face towel to remove cold cream, by the 1930's Kleenex was touted as the antidote to germs with their slogan "Don't carry a cold in your pocket." . Among women . Instead stamp them to customize them and pay only a fraction of the cost. Prepare your wedding party for lots and lots of happy tears. Pinterest. . This is the quickest way to have access to the handkerchief during the ceremony; your maid of honor can get it for you if or when needed. . Advertisement. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Embroidery can include a sweet message or even an inside joke to the bride or groom or can simply be the couples' initials and wedding date. You could also lay your accessories on it for pics. Lol) that I can carry it on me. . It's nice to add a touch of yesteryear to your special day. I have heard lovely stories of howwedding hankies have become a part of so many families' traditions. Save . Early farmers thought a bride's wedding day tears were lucky and would bring rain for their crops. During the middle ages, a knight would tie a lady's handkerchief to the back of his helmet as a good luck talisman. Your littlest attendants may not get the wedding handkerchief hype now, but one day they'll appreciate a momento from their special role. . The calming effect will help keep your skin looking its best, especially if you get flushed easily. A handkerchief embroidered with your wedding date makes a lovely and sentimental decoration. Also, if you still need to add something blue to your accessories to follow the Something Old, Something New adage, this monogrammed wedding handkerchief is an easy way to do it. I'm not sure. That way its not uncomfortable. . How else can I use it? If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. This bridal handkerchief (spotted at Southern Ever After) is one example of a bridal handkerchief done right. How To Make An Airsoft Barrel Cover, I plan on wrapping it around my bouquet in case I need it. A handkerchief given to the bride as a gift on behalf of her father. Pheromone Perfume Tiktok, If they had a signature scent that you happen to like too, give it a spritz while you're getting ready and dispense a little into an atomiser to keep with a member of the wedding party throughout the day. A personalized handkerchief makes a perfect gift for the bride, mother of the bride, or the mother of the groom on your wedding day, especially when combined with one of our elegant gift boxes! . melbelleup member. Many years ago, most dapper men and genteel women carried a handkerchief, which was typically a hemmed square of thin fabric carried in the pocket or purse. Pants, particularly wide legs, can add drama to your look. Say a prayer or share a quote - Katelyn, Lovely quality, great delivery service. - Megan, Im so pleased with my father of the bride gift handkerchief purchase from the handkerchief shop. How else can I use it? We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. As you give me away on my wedding day know that. Blackhawk Riggers Belt Cobra Buckle, My Happy Hanky handkerchiefs also come packaged with the special happy tear poem on the back side of the envelope that my mom wrote for me. Sizes 5x7 & 4x4 included. . In the South, the wedding handkerchief (or hanky) is often kept and passed down from mother to daughter and from generation to generation. to wear AT the wedding, or make a few and pass them out as bridesmaids' or mother-of-the-bride gifts. By continuing to use this site, you confirm to the use of cookies. How else can I use it? January 2014 urbaneca said: . I also had my grandfathers' handkerchief (is was small) I carried it in my hand through the entire ceremony (my Grandfather is deceased to that was my way of having him walk me down the aisle). Some historians date the first handkerchiefs back to 1000 B.C. Summer Wedding. 1.866.210.2226 | Mon-Thurs 9:30AM - 5:00PM PST, {"product":{"id":48898,"platform_product_id":"wedding-collectibles.myshopify.com","name":"Wedding Collectibles","average_stars":4.8,"review_number":6488,"review_number_local":0,"review_number_foreign":0,"star_distribution":{"5":5715,"4":484,"3":182,"2":81,"1":26},"average_rating":0.0,"rating_number":0,"rating_star_distribution":null,"review_ugc":[],"custom_fields":[],"display_rating_stats":false,"verified_number":0},"reviews":[],"foreign_reviews":null,"review_page_count":0,"foreign_review_page_count":0,"widget_type":"badgeWideAverage","review_form_data":null}. Before my wedding in a few weeks, we're pulling it out of my christening items and snipping the stiches. Ted Baker London Jamyna Metallic Abstract Floral Blouse - ANINE BING . Site By Flosites, Southern Wedding Traditions :: The Handkerchief, Southern Style: Marrying The Notebook Southern Weddings Magazine. . There are several ways to incorporate your mom into your bouquet. 2 of 20. I friend made my flowers for me - she was able to wrap my grandmothers scarf inside the bouquet through the flowers - it was hidden but I knew it was there. A prayer written for the bride's father on the backside of the program. There are practical reasons that he carries a handkerchief: It's an easy way to address a runny nose, sweaty forehead, or the occasional tractor-grease-covered fingers. This personalized handkerchief lets Dad know what a great job he's done as your father. When a unique "engagement ring" still feels too traditional, seek inspiration from a row or wrap of stones that carry just as much significance. I've also seen brides skip the bouquet altogether and just carry the hanky. Give them to your moms. My mom mentioned that she has my great uncle's handkerchief that she wrapped around her bouquet and she wants me to do the same. Or just hold it during the ceremony to dry any happy tears & put it in your purse after. 9. See more ideas about sayings, quotes, me quotes. Check out our carry handkerchief selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. All Rights Reserved. It's just a matter of habit and whenever I feel like using it I use some wet tissues. And remember: a good attitude is like kudzu it spreads. If your friend's the mushy type, choose a sentimental hankie. My FMIL texted me last night and asked if I wanted to use a family handkerchief that is blue and purple (something old, something borrowed, something blue) and ironically our colors are blue and purple. 100% Cotton, 2nd Anniversary, Dad Gift, Grooms, Groomsmans gift. It's easy to get busy on your wedding day and forget about some of the most important things like proper hydration. Im all for incorporating it but I already had sentimental things to wrap around my bouquet. Pocket squares are pieces of cloth that should be visibly sticking out of the breast pocket of your suit. If she's more of a jokester, this cheeky wedding handkerchief is bound to make her laugh. Today, Hope and Samson will say "I do" surrounded by laid-back southern greenery and romantic marsala florals. This hankie also includes a poem to the bride. This personalized handkerchief lets Dad know what a great job he's done as your father. My mom mentioned that she has my great uncle's handkerchief that she wrapped around her bouquet and she wants me to do the same. Through the simple chiffon hanky, the women are all connected . I'm not a cryer, so I knew I wouldn't need it and just put it somewhere out of the way! As the bride, chances are you'll have tears of joy on your wedding day. Fold the edge over on 1 side by 0.5 in (1.3 cm). To soak up tears Of course, one of the handkerchief's main uses is to dry away tears. Does the handkerchief go in my purse? And that's what they call granny beads. Now's the perfect time to reflect on how the members of your wedding party have helped you get here. I thought I would share with you information and stories that I found and was told over the years on how the tradition of awedding handkerchief may have first begun. Solid, thick handkerchiefs set of 3 that are the size of a napkin; Pure cotton handkerchiefs for men - absorbent and durable with long lasting quality; American made, family run organic pure cotton handkerchiefs from GOTS certified fabric since 2007; Ideal for use as a pocket square or a hanky In my humble opinion, The Notebook is one of the best Southern romance movies of our generation []. My dear friend (of 50 years) will be thrilled on the day of her second marriage!" . The Knot Wedding Shop crocheted border handkerchief in Modern Fairytale Embroidery, $40, TheKnotShop.com. You can also ask the florist if she can use it to wrap the flowers instead or with ribbon & then you can hang your other stuff on top of that. lakers classic jersey 2022. how to carry a handkerchief on your wedding day. LOL that would be pretty funny. . They are making a big comeback today. I couldn't ask for a nicer handkerchief. It was non-intrusive and actually came in handy when I decided to ugly-cry right in the middle of my vows. I had one (my something old) wrapped around my bouquet. Today. Everyone has their own styles and preferences for celebrating the special day of their life. The lovely set is available here. how to carry a handkerchief on your wedding day. Embroidered and Monogrammed Handkerchiefs Monogrammed hankies are perfect for the bride to be. A Wedding Family Portrait Checklist For Your Photographer. Sign up on The Knot to reach more couples and book more weddings! Jan 29, 2014 - Explore Napa Embroidery's board "Wedding Sayings to Embroider on a Handkerchief", followed by 714 people on Pinterest. You want your EDCs to express who you are and be ready for anything. These handkerchiefs used are often favors given to the guests by the couple and embroidered with something for the guests to remember the wedding day. Actually, according to the people at Paul Stuart, among men it's more like 75 percent show. Again it is a symbol of marriages passed and the uniting of a new family, but it is almost also a symbol of tradition itself. Senior Manager, Commerce Content Strategy, How to Register for the Right Cookware Set, Your Guide to Second Marriage Wedding Dress Shopping, The Cutest Bridesmaid Gifts on Sale for Cyber Monday, How to Find a Couple's Wedding Website on The Knot, Wedding Dates to Avoid in 2023, 2024 and 2025, Your Wedding Planning Checklist from Start to Finish. . Wedding handkerchiefs can also be customized with a special monogram, crest or hand drawn design. . The Tradition of the Bride's Wedding Handkerchief. The Knot Wedding Shop plain with crocheted border handkerchief, $17, TheKnotShop.com. . For brides who want a trendy look, this is the way to go. But my question for you ladies is where does the handkerchief go?? For Delivery Wednesday, June 15 - Tuesday, June 21. Great question. Im all for incorporating it but I already had sentimental things to wrap around my bouquet.