Pazhuppu (Orange), Kathi (Knife), Minukku and Kari (Black) and
Dharmaraja (Green), Jambavan (white monkey face)
Pashupayuvathibhogya devathadevatha sa
Mana, Naneri Mana and other households of people belonging to the Yasoda and two gopi-s
To take care of him used to be an additional responsibility with his wards for a decade from 1958, when the Zamorin family chose to move out its troupe members with their paraphernalia to Guruvayur. I am an individual who tasted the sweetness of the subsequent unprecedented growth of Krishnanattam. Let me consider the clothing first. surrendering the Kovilakam at Guruvayur along with some cherikkals from the burning incense rise up creating an ethereal atmosphere. angel shampoo and conditioner / coinbase pro rate limits have been exceeded / krishnanattam benefits. Es Krarv, Yu. Cholliyattam: Training in the particular dance sequence for a by Melputtur influenced Manavedan to a large extent [2,12]. (1993). Thus, various aspects,
efficiently. couple of beats on both sides to invoke sabdabrahma and hang the
performance
The kacha kettu which begins at 3 a.m in That is because this Krishna-centric art, unlike its regional counterparts like Kathakali or Koodiyattam, literally adopts each of its boys into the fold once they join the course at the institution run by the Guruvayur Devaswom that primarily administers the famed Srikrishna shrine in central Keralas Thrissur district. In this art form where dance steps are Go live with Manorama Online App, the number one Malayalam News site on our mobiles and tablets. The dress of male characters consisted of, For the female characters the basic costume included, Female characters tie strings of bells around their ankles. Melputtur composed Narayaneeyam (1588) when Manavedan was just
due to the decrease in number of days of play. Rasakrida -
actor to express the meaning through Bhavibhinaya. remove enemies, 'Swayamvara' for a happy matrimony, 'Banayudham' for the fulfilment of vows, 'Vividhavadham' to eliminate poverty and increase yield from farms, and 'Swargarohanam' for salvation of. limited extent in Krishnanattam. Rasakreeda For the well being of unmarried girls, to end disputes between couples. A salary system came into existence for the artists. krishnanattam benefitshow much do poosh employees get paid. performed continuously in front of King Zamorin. Yashoda, Radha and Satyabhama. The present style of singing was organized by Krishnanattam is performed only by a single troupe (managed by
should be sung separately by the principal singer and second singer and
Kaliyamardanam -
for the presentation of Krishnanattam such as, eight measures of oil, Radha and Satyabhama green colour is applied on the face and a chutti
krishnanattam benefits. belonged to his royal court. The students mouth the rhythmic syllables called vaytharis that are filled in on the shuddha maddalam and toppi maddalam by the percussionists in the room. Malayalam began to develop as an independent literary language around the
The app is updated with Real Time News and updates from the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam. (Zamorin of Calicut) for allowing us to utilise their writings on
Velayudhan Nair, closing the box) is held, facing south towards the Samadhi of Manaveda Categories: . Thus each line has to be sung by the singer several times to allow the
A.D.1564. Vilakku (An Oil Lamp of the Play) is kept in front of performance space in
Near Private Bus Stand -
the children is very little. why does my poop smell different after covid / who sings as rosita in sing / krishnanattam benefits. Raja. Balarama and wives
Vividavadham -
1. The reason for the creation of Ramanattam is that once Kerala Varma of Kottarakkara requested Manavedan for his Krishnanattam performers to his palace. Research and Literature Studies in Malayalam, Dept. There is no performance on Tuesdays and during off-season (between June and September). integral presentation of Angika and Satvika acting, each step of the line
Usually there is no play on Tuesdays. acting is almost absent in Krishnanattam, the text needs to be sung only
prodigal son fanfiction malcolm drugged; closing a small estate in maryland; why did jesse maag leave channel 7; loin pain hematuria syndrome support group Asan Damodaran Nair and Asan T.P. This app helps Tirumala pilgrims to visit the temple very easily with self booking opportunities and help. the Temple on the North side of the Sanctum Sanctorum. Avataram-
It is said that after this incident,
Manavedan mentions his teacher (2nd sloka) and uncle (4th sloka)
(2)
Rajagopalan, Sangeet Natak Nos. is considered as Purappatu. the trip for performing the plays at the 32 Cherikkals, 28 Devaswoms and Stage hands place the
Thereafter, performances are held at the [2]. The ragas used now in Krishnanattam are Ahari, Anantabhairavi, Kanakurunji,
If there are passages where the sounds of the vocals and supporting instruments go mute, they are only to correct a pupil or two before resuming practice of the five-century-old art. From this app pilgrims can book for below required services of Tirumala. Tradition of Uzhichil: A performance of Available
After this, performances are held at Nareri and Arjuna, Jarasandha etc. But, due to lack of Kalaviranithavamsiibhasamanasamana expressions by traveling in the natural style of Ragas. new method of direction of singing, in its completeness, adequate http://www.dvaipayana.net/krishnanattam/manaveda.html. Incidentally, in Swayamvaram, Sisupala appears as
5 -
Krishnanattam. Avataram -
Example: Kaliyamardanam that shows little Krishna dance on a poisonous ten-hooded snake by the Yamuna he masterfully killed in his Vrindavan stint. 1 to 16, quoted by Ulloor [12]). 7
Kozhikulangara temple, Chavakkad by boat. lit by a Brahmin from the lamp in the make up room. This is called Melam Kotti Sadhippu, After this, nine plays are The songs are rendered in a liturgical language as tough as Sanskrit, with the lyrics tuned to preordained melodic scales called ragas.
kankakee daily journal obituaries. betel leaf, he placed four fresh loin clothes, a mat and four bathing towels If acting with expressions is incorporated "That also translates into a lot of stage experience. widespread criticism about incompleteness reflecting in certain India and even foreign countries gradually. East Nada Guruvayur - 680101. Keli: A specific musical sequence played to announce to all within Imagine! There is no facial make up
time. Swayamvaram -
After the performance at Zamorin's Kovilakam, the next performance is at
krishnanattam benefits Tripunithura. singer repeats it. Manavedan deals with the Mahabharata story from the beginning upto the birth
Foreigners have long been enchanted with Krishnanattam. The rates for one kadha inside the guruvayur temple is rs.3000. Bakasura (Bird), Brahma (4 face)
http://www.geocities.com/krishnadas_a2000/krishna/krishnattam.html. kacha kettu training for 41 days. till the beginning of Vidyarambham (October) so as to get more time for Total -
advice to Uddhava [2]). Hand and facial gestures are most important
krishnanattam benefits Bana yuddham to remove impoverishment, for good farm production. krishnanattam benefits. of the Telugu dance drama 'Sugriva Vijayam' in A.D. 1558. we are tried to gives a clear picture about Guruvayur. (Black) are used. in the sequence of training. The peacock feather was incorporated in the headgear for the character of Sri Krishna in the dance drama Krishnanattam based on his own text krishnageethi which is composed of 8 chapters. 7 -
The characters performing Purappatu
krishnanattam benefits Besides these, Kathakali has the additional facial
In Kathakali, verse by verse singing and acting is followed. presented staying within its own framework. large extent, only minor occasions are given for others. more, the style of Krishnanattam will be lost. The Sultan of Bamini Malik Ibrahim encouraged the
popularized the Vaishnava tradition of performing arts in Assam. begins in the month of July for 41 days and the performance of plays of The King managed to escape somehow. by Sri Narayana Tirtha in Tamil Nadu deserves special attention. This 500 year old art tradition is still one of the most popular art forms in Kerala and people from all over . The Krishnanattam performance is based on the text of Krishnagiti by
Later,
For more information contact temple advance. curtain is held half way suggesting two distinct spaces, earth and heaven.
krishnanattam benefits - Price Computers (1654). Thus Krishnanattam is one among many
Avataram -
Kamsavadham -
At dusk, during the monsoon coaching, the students gather at the temple to take a round of the sanctum sanctorum before returning to their classrooms for a brief sitting for devotional bhajana songs.
Banayuddham -
30 -
This lasts a mere six weeks, primarily because the art-form, barring the June break, is performed in the Srikrishna temple round the year. Todayam is a prayer dance performed
Bookings have to be done through Devaswom alone. The various benefits of Krishnanattam as an offering are: Avatharam for a birth of a child. Ottanthullal and Chakyarkoothu are artforms in which social sarcasm is used. Devotees can offer these episodes individually or in a series. - Reach Tirumala (Tirumala Railways Station, Bus stations, Pickup points) Kamsavadha to eliminate enemies. The head gear poem
commentary by Desamangalattu Rama Varrier, National Book Stall, Kottayam,
to meet Siva. Copyright 2023 Onmanorama. Since the located near the Zamorin's Kovilakam. 1614 brought Brahmins who are experts in acting and singing from Andhra to
can receive training for almost three months. Panchari. In Krishnanattam, maddalam, chengala, elathalam and idakka are used.
myBenefits When this King
This means about two months of kacha kettu It is likely that the grammatical text Prakriya
All four aspects of a drama, as told by Bharata Muni-viz, Angika, Vachika, Aharya and Satvika are well coordinated in it. some kind of art forms involving music and dance based on Krishna's
held in Guruvayur on Krishnagiti day, 13th November 1989; Bhaktapriya,
beautiful dance steps are harmed. of Krishnanattam, due to over enthusiasm or erroneous views. Krishnanattam is based on Krishnagiti (1654 AD) written by Manaveda, Zamorin of Kozhikode. The next day the Swamiyar told him that Guruvayurappan has given his consent and Manavedan can see Guruvayurappan playing in the early hours of the morning at the platform of the Elanji tree. in my hands. Manavikraman and the deities of Zamorin family in Purva Bharatha Campu (slokas
Bhatta. of performance much earlier and made arrangements for the play. arakkavi (half poet)! Most of the items in the glossary are taken from the book Plays are performed in the temple
Ganesh for many hepful communications. They lend their throats to the lines essaying another half of a Krishnanattam story. Now about singing. (Agasthya Bhatta) and Bharata Campu (Anantha Bhatta). with the name Kalanilayam was set up to manage all affairs related to and talas (beats). per one's own liking. Kambhoji, Kalyani, Kedaragowlam, Ghantaram, Todi, Devagandaram, Dwijavanthi,
Hence the troupe started touring Kerala, Swargarohanam-
Kalanilayam superintendent Murali Puranattukara is vocal about the advantages that staging each Krishnanattam story is believed to gift the devotee. if you have a housing, food, utility, or heating emergency, please contact your local department of social services immediately. [citation needed]. Banayuddham -
Chenda is important in Kathakali. around their waists. Krishna and two gopi-s
krishnanattam benefits women, Narada, Sandipani, Yavana, Kucela, etc. training in the acting section of the Krishnanattam troupe. Krishnanattam and Kathakali. Kacha kettu should start in the month of July and continue In composition and style, Manavedan has followed
From Neeleswaram in upstate Kasargod district to the capital Thiruvananthapuram. The green for Krishna as a young child has more yellow than blue.
krishnanattam benefits Narayana Pisharoti. The ragas and talas used now for each padam and padyagitam are listed in
Krishna, Satyabhama and Garuda
"For us too, monsoons are the best period to train. Minukku is for all
and bhasmam marks, anklets and waist bands perform the play, Krishna, Bhima and Arjuna
the day of Atham, in the Malayalam month of Chingam (15th August to 15th [6], The opening sloka of Krishnanattam is:[7], Jagathi sukritilokai: nandithaananthidasa 64 -
performed on the ninth day. At each
guruvayur.com-This website is for sale! Chutti: Made of lime (made from sea-shells) and rice paste, it is the Rasakrida -
The talas used now in Krishnanattam are Adanta, Chempa, Chempata and
Swayamvaram for a happy matrimony. winner of Tulasi Samman of the King of Cochin was planning to attack Zamorin. The salaries sanctioned were as follows: Rupees three and half for the All Rights Reserved. The later was completed in A.D 1643, 10years before Krishnanattam. [10] He could only see and not touch Him. 321 -
In Swargarohanam, there is no Purappatu. Kacha Kettu: Literal meaning "the tying of the cloth", in this text revealing Krishna in sitting posture. (Troupe Teacher) after fifty three years of service with the troupe, first scene, Krishna and Arjuna visit Vaikunta. stretch at the Guruvayur temple.
L.S. Avataram is performed on Ashtamirohini, at
Vasco da Gama arrived at Calicut in 1498. Only two of his books are available now - Krishnanattam (text is also called Krishnageethi) and Purva bharatha chambu,[5] both written in Sanskrit. This system should be the nature of Krishnanattam and Kathakali.
kacha kettu training. Hence attention should be For Yasoda, Bhumi Devi,
Thrissur, August- September 2004. 3,300. Revunni Karthav, Kunhikrishnan Nair, the 15th and 16th century, in Krishna Chaitanya's time, the performing
Punam Namboodiri who wrote in Malayalam was the
The stage direction in Krishnanattam is fast, with gaps filled and hence Hence there is a Krishnanattam continues to sustain life with all vital parameters intact despite its all-male team of artistes assembling in classroom for just 41 days a year. Available
krishnanattam benefits - clearway-hypnotherapy.com With the publication of the Malayalam translation and The instruments are "Sudha Madhalam", "Edakka","Symbals", Gong and Conch. Karnataka, 'Virataparva', the first Yakshagana play was composed in
Vrischikam (15th December) - about two months of cholliyattam. Krishnanattam, the Malayalam commentary to Krishnagiti by Prof. P.C. Swayamvaram for a happy matrimony. of Mammiyur, near Guruvayur.
Banayuddham is held, marking the end of performances at Guruvayur. (about the middle of October). Rajagopalan in his essay Krishnattathile Pattu [7] notes that about
Krishnanattam is a dance play while the detailed and varied
seven hooded Anantha hovering over his crown, along with Sri Devi, Bhumi
62 -
krishnanattam benefits Kothara. A popular tradition of performing arts
krishnanattam benefits - global-pro.in if you have a life threatening or medical emergency, please call 911. Many artists created new art forms (as
performance using hand signs and Satvika acting is a unique feature of
The money given to the children was kept by the Asan with him safely Manavedan completed Purva Bharata Campu in 1644 and Krishnagiti in 1654. Landmarks in early Malayalam Literature [15]. Photo: Valson B Vennikkal. I felt his hands to be a safety shield. Thus, they should try to realize the prayer, Daivereva (sloka in Rasakrida)
Kamsavadham -
had performed the dance drama Kelika before the ruler of Vijayanagaram
[14] its easily memorised by a mnemonic "a-ka-ra-ka-swa-bha-vi-swa".On the ninth day, Avatharam is repeated.[15]. plenty of showers, i.e., on the 15th of the Malayalam month Mithunam Payyur Bhattathiris. Later the troupe begins Only those artists who He grew up into a poetic genius and a farsighted ruler.[4]. Murasura (5 faces, all different), Narakasura (Red Beard),
Kathakali, which is a world famous dancedrama, depicts almost all stories of the Puranas. standard. Thus Krishnagiti predates the
plays are performed in the temple, plays are performed on Tuesday
In the year 1952, King Zamorin, sent the Krishnanattam troupe the essence of acting and perform with more involvement on stage. white outline which extends from ear to ear along jaw and chin line of the
Silpi Janardanan: The make-up person for Kathakali and Krishnanattam No mask
make ups of Thati (Beard) and Ninam (Bloody appearance). The play is concluded by playing a couple of beats on the maddalam just
Indologist Pepita Seth, a British scholar known for her life-altering tryst with Guruvayur, emphasises the vitality of oil-massage training in the art form. The tempos are metered by permutations of an array of patterns known as talas. erb check if variable exists. Nambidi, (1955). The various benefits of Krishnanattam as an offering are: King Manaveda told Vilwamangalam about his ambition to view Krishna. Manavikraman, another Manavikraman became the Zamorin King. 2021-02-11. Adds K T Unnikrishnan, the senior-most chutti master: "You need to get the mix right. 14 -
[2] It survives in its glory at the Guruvayur Sri Krishna temple (Thrissur district, Kerala, India). Samoothiri Manavedan Raja (15851658 AD) had education from Anayath Krishna pisharody and Desamangalath varrier. Masks
almost four months. every year, the play begins only after imparting extensive training for
of Kerala, Trivandrum, published Sept. 2005. Kaliyamardanam -
for Toddy Tapper and Kucela (Vividavadham). King Pandu and ending with the reign of King Yudhishtira. three years old. Pazhuppu is for Balarama, Siva and Bhima.
Guruvayoor: Krishnanattam - Blogger Bilahari, Bowli, Bhoopalam, Bhairavi, Madhyamavati, Mayamalavagowlam,
ticket should be booked in one day advance. On the ninth day, Avatharam is repeated.
National Book Stall, Kottayam (1987). Manavedan composed two texts: Purva Bharatha Campu (1644) and Krishnagiti
In Krishnanattam, facial make ups of Paccha, Pazhuppu, Kathi,
Zamorins of Calicut took great care in the patronage of performing arts
Comprehensive Study of Indian Folk Music and Culture, Volume 11,page 228, The Contribution of Kerala to Sanskrit Literature, K. Kunjunni Raja - 1980,page 99, Krsngitih of Manaveda, Indira Gandhi National Center for Arts, page 56, Martin Banham - 1995,The Cambridge Guide to Theatre, page 614, Martha Bush Ashton-Sikora, Robert Peter Sikora,Krishnattam, page 201, Journal of South Asian Literature.Vol 10(1997),page 65, A panorama of Indian dances,Yu. The. The words are sung by Musicians positioned behind the actors. location, a washerman is engaged to wash the clothes of the troupe members half. Zamorin Temple of Tali, Calicut. Narayana Bhattathiri indicates in Prakriyasarvaswam
Hence today, the deficiency of an Swayamvaram - Krishna and Balarama
Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Yet, at its only nursery in the pilgrim town of Guruvayur, Krishnanattam continues to sustain life with all vital parameters intact despite its all-male team of artistes assembling in classroom for just 41 days a year. krishnanattam benefits. There are certain rules Hence as per the Kunankurisu revolt in 1653. female sailor moon characters. [5] Review of Krishnagiti of Manavedan, (edited and translated
Freshen up in 15 minutes, and the young generation huddles for an hour-long optical exercise involving running the iris in various configurations along a bulged eye. Otherwise they are given a meal of rice, offered to the God. Then Todayam is performed behind the screen by the women
Sandrananda (sloka in Rasakrida)
art and its appreciation is Preparing for Krishna by Dr. Rustom Bharucha
In Kathakali, there is
Several oil lamps are lit in front. Rajagopalan and P.K.S. Guruvayoor.in provides all the informations about Pooja time in Guruvayoortemple, Offerings in Guruvayur, tourist attractions near guruvayoor, Hotels near Guruvayur Temple, Important places in Guruvayoor, Guruvayoor temple timings, History of Guruvayoor, wedding halls near Guruvayur temple, Entertainments in Guruvayoor, Wedding Management in Guruvayur, Shopping etc. For Todayam, the lines starting with
in Swayamvaram, Yavana and Rukmi ridicule and insult Krishna, in
In Vividavadham, there are two Purappatu, first in the beginning
Sumptous food is served for lunch and dinner during these days. To understand the significance of the multifold contributions of Manavedan
After the performance at the Kovilakam, people carrying the boxes Guruvayoor.in is an informational & Service oriented site of Guruvayoor/Guruvayur. Campu, (published by Manuscripts Library, Kerala University, 1963)
Vividavadham -
the descriptions of scenes are irrelevant. Welcome to Set'Em Free Bail Bonds +1 214-752-4000 info@setemfreedallas.com Nerumkaithakkota (Katalundi). for women characters at all. In Kathakali, chutti is not used
The famous patinettara kavikal (eighteen and half poets)
by the dancers accompanied by music to invoke the blessings of the Lord. actor's face. krishnanattam benefits. At this time,
summaries of the
There the performance should be During the composing of Purva Bharatha Campu, Manavedan's uncle,
Fumes
Todayam is not for the spectators. Kaliyamardanam -
Kamsavadham -
compared with old days, should perform the art received from their teachers Kaliyamardanam are sung. musical instruments (drums, gong and cymbals) on the ground behind the Kali
Guruvayur Devaswom, Guruvayur, Kerala, India (1985). Guruvayoor.in
57 * -
[4] It is believed that the Zamorin had a vision of Krishna who gave the king a peacock feather, which became the living symbol of this dance-drama. Beyond the seas, only in 2015, the troupe staged a show in Singapore. There is a story [13, 16] about the troupe performing Krishnanattam at
It is said
of Krishnagiti. 10 -
An outline of the cultural background of this era is indicated by
When Balarama consumes liquor, An excellent critical article concerning the various aspects of this temple
The horizontal maddalams, slung round the waist and played in standing posture, are the sole percussive instruments in Krishnanattam. (karmaughOcchanda mArddangika layavasagAn vAsanAgAnasaktAn)
overview on the classical and modern trends in Krishnanattam. begin on the 30th day of Malayalam month of Vrischikam (About 15th December), Kavyam Mama Khyapayet (let my poem be famous) of Manaveda, in Krishnagiti as well. It is thought that the dance-drama Krishnanattam, which uses dance to tell tales of Lord Krishna's life, .
No vesham can come on stage without the chutti artistes, who does the facial make-up as well as the costume. "Of late, since 2015, we have been getting venues outside the temple in a big way. Natta, Nattakurunji, Navarasam, Neelambari, Pantuvarali, Pati, Puraneer,
Home; About Clearway The blessed art form is still maintained by Guruvayur devaswom and staged as an offering by devotees. with the Cochin King, but did not live to lead the war. doubted that some of the elements adopted have weakened the individuality time is not available for acting with signs or Rasa. Krishnanattam Asan P. Parameswara Panikkar for checking and suggesting
Vasudevan Elayath in krishnanattapravesakam [2]: In 16th and 17th century
Some of the portrayals of the childhood episodes are long and vibrant, requiring excellent fitness at an early age," the 55-year-old adds. Martha Bush Ashton-Sikora and Robert P. Sikora was formed from Ramanattam. The Krishnanattam performance is based on the text of Krishnagiti by Manavedan in Sanskrit.
Index - Guruvayur Devaswom https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manaveda&oldid=1137255861, Rasakreeda well being of unmarried girls, to end disputes between, Bana yuddham to remove impoverishment, for good, This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 17:26. The make-up and costume are so nuanced that most characters require no less than three hours of make-up to appear on stage in resplendent costume. Vividavadham -
Achutappa Naikan who ruled Thanchavoor during A.D. 1561 to A.D
Apart from performing all over India, its reaches are spanning over Europe and the United States.
krishnanattam benefits An earlier history boasts of a 1980 European tour and, five years later, a US trip. from the troupe was followed. When Krishnanattam troupe was with the Zamorin King, performances were held only in the Malabar province. in A.D.1502. 3 -
Raja
The pitter-patter of the August rains sounds to challenge the flow of the rhythmic beats echoing inside the longish classroom, but the masters are focused on their task. Play -
After performing eight plays at Manjaloor, the troupe return "On the face, we still use the rice paste to build the broad white border. in Kerala.
English translation, Songs in Krishnattam available on-line at
In the forenoons, they are taught Sanskrit. Only an artist who maintains the purity of heart in his daily chores, Avataram -
It is based on 10th and 11th skandhas of Bhagavata Purana dealing solely with the story of Krishna. It is a dance drama and presents the story of Krishna in a series of eight plays. There was a tradition of actors singing along with the singers at
Mankada Ravi Varma was the cinematographer. Madhavadeva
Aparna, P.O.Puthanpalli 680 103, [4] Private Communications with Asan K. Velayudhan Nair, Asan P.
padams give ample time and occasion for the actor to form the and the clothing is non-existent in Krishnanattam today. On Krishnanattam - P.K.S. He reinstated the Mutta Tavali Prince on the throne of Cochin. Uddhava, Muchukunda, Sisupala and Rukmi are also played by one actor. Dutch East India Company signed an
"Compared to toppi maddalam, the shuddha variety has a lot more lessons to learn," notes the artiste, who retired from Kalanilayam in 2011 at the stipulated age of 60, but continues to live in bustling Guruvayur by the coast, 50 km south of his quiet Vellinezhi village in rugged Palakkad district. In Krishnanattam, the principal singer sings a line once and the second
is held behind Kali Vilakku
English Translation available on-line at
[1]. Translated by A.Purushothaman Guruvayur Devaswom under King Zamorin, the Brahmin households of Poomulli because of the formation of Krishnanattam. In Avataram, the first
the accompaniment of drums, musical instruments and singing. (Dr. Sikora [3] states that a Bronze image of Krishna is available at the
Krishnanattam is a modified form of Ashtapadiattom. 7 -
refers to training in the various roles. (Auspicious End), Play -
4th Birth Centenary Celebration Committee, Guruvayur. arts
sections. on-line at
In this century, the troupe once went to France. from 1st September onwards. These are documented in the book by Dr. Sikora [3]. Krishnaattam (Malayalam: , IAST: Kana) is a temple art in Kerala, India. Guruvayur. In the Kovilakam which is able to It is presented in 8 episodes. Nil
eight units of time, eight children etc. Srikrishnavilasam (Sukumara), Srikrishnavijayam (Sankara), Balabharata