olympic biathlon rifle ammunition

Tenex biathlon benefits from the key features of Tenex, a flat nose bullet profile with superb performance and accuracy. Anschutz is working with Umlat, an engineering design firm, that prints grips and supports that match the shooters hands. As. Unavailable per item Caliber: .22lr. Biathlon rifles are chambered in .22 LR, but they don't use just any .22 ammunition. The rifles used are .22LR, a 130-year-old cartridge design that is the most sold type in the world, designated as the only acceptable round for Olympic shooting competition of any kind. Norma Biathlon Match-22 and Biathlon Sport-22 offer consistent accuracy and precision even below - 20C. Various models of the Swedish Carl Gustav biathlon rifles were popular. Biathletes shoot from two positionsstanding and prone. Canadian biathletes competed with fullbore rifles at the 1968 Olympics. Maintenance of biathlon rifles in general follows the common principles of firearm maintenance. The design dates back to 1984, when Peter Fortner was having beers with Peter Angerer from West Germany who recently had taken the individual biathlon gold at the 1984 Winter Olympics. [31] Some Russian athletes began using Austrian Anschtz rifles, and Izhmash also produced their Bi 7-4A rifles using Anschtz barrels. I've been watching the Olympic biathlon (cross-country skiing/ Rifle shooting) and have some (possibly stupid) questions about the rifles: . Experienced competitors have a tendency to shoot with the scope set to a higher magnification than beginners. [60] In 1975, before the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria, the West German team contacted Anschtz with the aim to develop a more competitive rifle. A long joint piece on the harness itself avoids hitting the head on the rifle's barrel when running. The biathlon at the winter Olympics is made up of five events: individual, sprint, pursuit, relay, and mass start competitions, and they all vary slightly in terms of race lengths, number of targets and shooting rounds, and other details. 0 review. Those recesses keep the epoxy used as bedding compound more firmly connected to the stock, which is important given the cold temperatures that the rifles are subjected to. The amount of sight adjustment performed with one click varies with type of firearm. There are 11 biathlon events at the Beijing Olympics. [citation needed] All modern Izhmash biathlon rifles feature an external safety. Lapua's Pistol OSP is a specialized ammunition for OSP (Olympic Sport Pistol) disciplines. The 2022 Winter Olympics are well underway in Beijing and most shooters will be particularly interested in one extreme sport - the Biathlon. Austrian biathletes competed with fullbore rifles at the 1964, 1968 and 1976 Olympics. 4738-U2 Biathlon Hand Stop. The minimum rifle weight is 3.5 kg (7.716 pounds)without the magazine and ammunition. Biathletes use the skate method of cross-country skiing to travel around trails that run between 1.5 kilometers and 3.5 kilometers (0.9 to 2.2 miles), depending on race format. [64] Most Norwegian custom built rifles were based on either the Mauser M59 or M67 standard rifles otherwise used in DFS, which were modified to suit the preferences of the athlete. [11], Straight pull and toggle actions are popular. Currently only iron sights are permitted in field biathlon, and the firearm must be on an approved list. In moose biathlon however, any scope and fullbore rifle legal for moose hunting are permitted, and the ammunition also has to satisfy the legal kinetic energy requirement for hunting moose. BEIJING Saturday marks the first . We offer a diverse selection of 10m air rifles to meet your needs. [citation needed]. Five 5-shot . East German biathletes Kerstin Mohring (front) and Antje Harvey (back) with their Suhl rifles. Specialist biathlon rifles are ultra lightweight, and usually equipped with straight-pullactions, integrated magazine carriers, and ergonomic stock designs suitable for both prone and standing positions. Izhmash's production facilities have since been vastly modernized and improved, and today have inhouse production again of complete rifles. Formerly used by Swedish biathletes, although to a small degree due to the foreseen arrival of the Scandinavian Target Rifle in 1990. Either a set amount of time gets added to their overall race time (usually either 45 seconds or a minute) for each dropped shot or they have to ski a penalty loop thats adds 75 or 150 meters to their race for each miss. The weight is 3.7 kg. Fullbore bolt-action rifles are typically used in moose biathlon and Nordic field biathlon competitions. Biathlon rifles use .22LR ammunition which has killed more than a few people over the years. The products are care- fully tested in Normas own cold tunnel up in motfors where we can simulate both arctic conditions and quick temperature changes. Weight: 8.16 lbs. [16], During a competition, exchange of broken firearm to a spare one is only possible after inspection and with the permission of the Range Master. IOC; Gangwon 2024; Paris 2024; Milano Cortina 2026; LA 2028; Brisbane 2032; Museum; Shop; As with every other aspect of biathlon, the ammunition must conform to a strict set of regulations set out by the IBU. This helps isolate the movement of the trigger finger from the movement of the thumb, which are known to have a tendency to move together as a form of sympathetic reflex. High power centerfire cartridges are, however, still used today in Nordic field biathlon and moose biathlon competitions. Companies like Feinwerkbau. A biathlon rifle is an expensive piece of equipment, costing anywhere from $2500 to $4000. But the results speak for themselves given the consistency with which their rifles dominate the podiums in competition. For a long time, straight pull actions have dominated in biathlon and the Fortner action that Anschutz uses is the most popular. Roughly 95-percent of biathletes use 1827s. Special biathlon stock designs mimicking those seen in free rifle at the time also started to become common. The rest of the stock adjusts every which way as well to customize the fit. To become a huntress - post 5: To master the practical shooting tests, Philip Jnsson brought home the Gold in Paralympics, NORMA-ambassador 2022: Joakim Stigenberg and his choice of caliber, 22LR a beloved and respected icon of sport shooting, NORMA-ambassador 2022: Louis-Philippe Rembrys own words about the World Cup in Precision Rifle shooting the journey and the experiences, NORMA-ambassador 2022: Joakim Stigenbergs thoughts about Precision Rifle World Championship in France, Breathing techniques for more accurate shooting, Skeet shooter Therese Lundqvist's journey to the Olympics, Therese Lundqvist about her Olympic experience: Incredible, Louis Philippe Rembry's year of competing, Introduction to NLR22 - long-range shooting with .22 LR, NORMA-ambassador 2022: Louis-Philippe Rembry and his choice of caliber, NORMA ambassador 2022: Louis-Philippe Rembry and his preparations for the World Cup in Precision Rifle Shooting, NORMAs Joakim Stigenberg is getting ready for of the World Cup in long-range shooting, Competition-grade cartridge with a new standard of accu- racy for world-class biathlon shooters, Unparalleled accuracy and reliability thanks to a fine-tuned production process, Each lot is inspected and tested to ensure that it meets the very highest standards, In order to produce the best results for biathlon shooting, these cartridges were developed in a cold chamber (down to -20 C), Lead bullet, 2.6 g, V0 320 m/sec (barrel length: 65 cm). In such cases, it is common to dry and "acclimatize" the firearm in room temperature for a short while (i.e. The momentum of the bullets must be less than .1 kgm/s. The .17 HMR cartridge is permitted in the moose biathlon smallbore class, and is predominant due to better ballistics at 100 meters. The target range shooting distance is 50 meters. The Eberle stock quickly became popular, with most athletes competing with either the Eberle stock or similar designs. A biathlon rifle is a .22 caliber rifle, with mechanical sights, five shot magazines, and a form of bolt action. One of the most popular Biathlon rifles is the Anschtz model 1827F Fortner. B&T. Gear. 7002 Rear Sight. In IBU competitions, only non-magnified diopter rear and globe front sights are permitted. And a short presentation of the books in the Jgarskolan book package. Examples of manufacturers who made German biathlon rifles were Anschtz and Walther. [citation needed] Choked muzzles are also commonly seen in other high precision competition rifles, like in free rifle (ISSF 50 meter prone and three positions). Lost or delayed biathlon rifle and ammunition . There are also biathlon air rifles (4.5mm) used for summer biathlon, target sprint and training at 10 meters. | The butt plate, with its distinctive hook at the base, moves in and out to change length of pull, and shifts up and down. athletes.[58]. Biathlon Products. Announcers didn't ever say anything about them. When we got to the place where the sights were assembled his face lit up. [9] This resulted in a biathlon stock that was 1.6kg lighter than any on the market, a substantial weight saving on a 20km biathlon race. One of these features is the shape of the pistol grip, which often has a distinct thumb rest, allowing the thumb of the firing hand to rest pointing upwards. Web the weight of the biathlon rifle must not exceed 3.5 kg and the bullets reach speeds of 380 m/s. The trigger blade comes in several styles and is easy to install and remove. The triggers are adjustable from 3.17 to 21.16 ounces (90 to 600 grams) and come from the factory preset to 17.63 ounces (500 grams). 2 Answers. A few athletes competed with other rifles (both stock and custom), such as the Sako L 579 biathlon. [19] Angerer expressed that he wanted a rifle which could match those used by Soviet and East German competitors. The rifles at the top level are designed for biathlon, with variants for the different categories. Medals were awarded for the event in 1924, but it was a demonstration event for the other . For IBU competitions, the total weight of the unloaded rifle has to be between 3.5 and 7.5kg (7.7 and 16.5lb). Separate teams competed in 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984 and 1988. The action has an external safety. Model 1827F ANSCHTZ Sprint nitrided. Folding stock rifle formerly used by Swedish biathletes. ). Anschutz is tight-lipped about how they manufacture their barrels. The Bi 7-2 rifle set itself apart from the previous Bi 7 toggle series with the introduction of a new barrel locking system which allowed for an increased rate of fire. The accuracy standard for their biathlon rifles is to group 10 shots within 17mm at 50 meters. 6817 Anschutz Prism Block Set. But we in the U.S. are about to get our once-every-four-year biathlon fix thanks to the upcoming Winter Olympics that kick off in Beijing on February 4th. John B. Parts & Ammo Service Contact 205-655-7500 Biathlon Rifles > 1827 F Comfort 1827 F Comfort SKU: 013759. Also Read: Pyeongchang 2018: How Many Events Are There in the Winter Olympics 2018? The individual race is run over a 20 km course for men and 15 km for women. The shooter starts the process by adding silicon paste to a mold of the grip and support and impressing their handprint into the material and then shaving excess paste away until the grip is how they like. ELEY biathlon club, round nose bullet with improved aerodynamic stability. Spezialwaffenauktion - Kessler Auktionen AG, Przisionskarabiner, WF Bern Mod. Because of this, biathletes use cold-tested ammunition that can perform up to -20 C. Available in Red or Green. Was watching the biathlon and wondering about what they were shooting. It also has incredibly precise (thanks to the guy back in German) adjustments for windage and elevation. Fullbore biathlon competitions are still held in Finland to this day in moose biathlon. What are shooting at the Olympics biathletes. Early Wing Safety Bolt Parts. In 1966, with the addition of the relay event, the target distance was reduced to 150m. The shooting range was reduced to 50m in 1978 with the standardization of the rimfire cartridge, and the self-indicating targets used today made their debut at the 1980 Winter Olympics. The company dominates the market for biathlon rifles. [30] Soviet athletes went to the Biathlon event at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid using Bi 7-2 straight pull rifles, and won most medals. The rifles use .22 LR ammunition and are bolt action or Fortner (straight-pull bolt) action. The WF Bern Precision Carbine (Przisionskarabiner) Model 74B was built in 1974 according to international biathlon competition rules, and chambered for the 7.555mm cartridge. There has been a lot of Olympic Biathlon competition on TV recently, and it appears that they are opening the action with their index finger and closing it with their thumb. East German biathlete Holger Wick with his Suhl rifle. Vital Biathlon School - Revised in 2007 by Roar Nilsen. The cheek piece can be raised, lowered, and canted. Spezialwaffenauktion - Kessler Auktionen AG, Karbin m/1931-65 Schweiz - Armmuseum / DigitaltMuseum, No Lawyers - Only Guns and Money: When Biathlon Rifles Really Could Be Used For "Military Patrol", Crown Jewels, The Mauser in Sweden, A Century of Accuracy and Precision by Dana Jones, Collector Grade Publications | Bunduki Books Online Bookstore, "Kugelrepetierer | Waffengebraucht.at - Mannlicher-Schnauer Mod. To improve performance at low temperature the diameter of the Tenex biathlon cartridge is 0.0008 of an inch smaller than standard Tenex. Comfort Light Harness. To become a huntress - post 4: How should I really be able to keep track of all the birds? The sights need to be rugged in order to keep the zero in case the competitor falls, and often have added protection to keep snow from entering the sight. Sort By. The stock is made of walnut wood . A Biathlon rifle is a specialized rifle designed for use in a biathlon event. Eberle set out to make a stronger and lighter design, and received a research grant from the United States Olympic Committee. IBU rules require that the trigger pull weight must be at least 500g (1.1lb). During these Games, the Military Patrol was included as a demonstration event and was continued in the Winter Olympics of 1928, 1936 and 1948. . Barrel lengths are usually around 50 to 55cm (20 to 22in), and the overall length is usually around 1m (39in). As this video from Fox News explains, the rifle has all sorts of modifications that make it perfect for biathletes. B&T. Current rules require that the muzzle velocity must not exceed 360m/s, and the bullet must weigh between 2.55 and 2.75 grams. $65.00. A cottage industry emerged, with for example aftermarket stocks based on balsa wood being produced. IBU competitions, such as in biathlon at the Winter Olympics, uses the .22 LR cartridge only. Web ammunition & magazines. Either classical or freestyle (skating) techniques can be used in biathlon competitions. ELEY tenex biathlon, premier competition cartridge for straight-pull biathlon rifles. No barrel length restrictions apply to the scope class in Nordic field biathlon. Formerly used by Norwegian biathletes (both stock and custom). Competitor transporting the rifle on the back using a carrying harness. To become a huntress - post 5: To master the practical shooting tests, Philip Jnsson brought home the Gold in Paralympics, NORMA-ambassador 2022: Joakim Stigenberg and his choice of caliber, 22LR a beloved and respected icon of sport shooting, NORMA-ambassador 2022: Louis-Philippe Rembrys own words about the World Cup in Precision Rifle shooting the journey and the experiences, NORMA-ambassador 2022: Joakim Stigenbergs thoughts about Precision Rifle World Championship in France, Breathing techniques for more accurate shooting, Skeet shooter Therese Lundqvist's journey to the Olympics, Therese Lundqvist about her Olympic experience: Incredible, Louis Philippe Rembry's year of competing, Introduction to NLR22 - long-range shooting with .22 LR, NORMA-ambassador 2022: Louis-Philippe Rembry and his choice of caliber, NORMA ambassador 2022: Louis-Philippe Rembry and his preparations for the World Cup in Precision Rifle Shooting, NORMAs Joakim Stigenberg is getting ready for of the World Cup in long-range shooting. The padded shoulder straps distribute the weapon's load to both shoulders, instead of one, resulting in less shooter fatigue after long periods of travel. 22LR is a very common calibre in the USA and does indeed kill more people every year than any other calibre. While international biathlon switched to smallbore, Nordic field biathlon and moose biathlon continued to use fullbore rifles. The straight, forward-and-back motion helps the shooter stay on target when cycling the action. The shooter rests the support on the back of their non-firing hand to steady their aim. Norma Biathlon Match-22 Match Grade 22LR Ammunition for competitive Biathlon Norma Biathlon Sport-22 Match Grade 22LR Ammunition for Biathlon practice Biathlon and weapons for biathlon, The BI-7 sporting rifle - Moscow Municipal Sports and Shooting Range, Krico Model 360s2 Biathlon Rifle:: Gun Values by Gun Digest, Gun Trader's Guide to Rifles: A Comprehensive, Fully Illustrated Reference for Modern Rifles with Current Market Values, Stephen D. Carpenteri, Simon and Schuster, 1 Oct 2013, section on Krico, Altius Handcrafted Firearms: Maple laminate with Krico action, Krico Model 360s Biathlon Rifle:: Gun Values by Gun Digest, The presentation of the ORSIS biathlon rifle took place. ANSCHTZ GmbH & Co. KG - The History of Biathlon Rifles, Footage from the 1963 World Cup in Seefeld, Tirol, featuring shooting with fullbore rifles, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biathlon_rifle&oldid=1141868992, Formerly used by Norwegian biathletes in biathlon and, Standard rifle for Soviet biathletes in the 1960s and 70's. The 1827F has a lock time around 1.7 milliseconds,[21] giving a total time of around 4 milliseconds from activation of trigger to the bullet exiting the barrel. The rifle was available in both 7.62 NATO and 6.555mm, and was dubbed the "rifle with the folding butt" due to its m/45 style folding stock. Sometimes the competitors alternate between prone and standing positions, while in other events the first two target arrays will be shot prone and the last two standing. Taiwanese (Republic of China) biathletes competed with fullbore rifles at the 1976 Olympics. [1] Sanctioning bodies[edit] The most well known is the International Biathlon Union, which holds competitions in winter biathlon, which is part of the Winter Olympics, as well as summer biathlon events. The sprint is a 10 km (621 mi) race for men and a 75 km (466 mi) race for women. (The targets have a mechanical plate that slides into position to constrict the target area.). Only $1,399.99. British biathletes competed with fullbore rifles at the 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972 and 1976 Olympics. This full-sized rifle is built around a solid three-lug, rear-locking bolt with a 60-degree throw. [13] Most Russian rear sights are adjusted following the counterclockwise (CCW) convention, while German diopter sights often are adjusted clockwise (CW).[14]. And, of course, they have to deliver pin-point accuracy while the shooters strive to keep their heart rate and breathing under control. between 100 and 600 meters. Across the 1980s, the design proved very successful with Soviet athletes taking the relay gold medales in three successive Olympics. The Biathlon consists of a combination of Cross-country Skiing and target shooting, where competitors ski around a challenging circuit of distances ranging from 7.5km to 20km whilst stopping at rifle ranges along the way, to take five shots at a target. Temperatures below 0C (32F) can have a significant effect on the reliability and accuracy of most rimfire firearms and ammunition, and some manufacturers therefore certify their production rifles by recording group sizes at for example 20 and 20C (4 and 68F). Full list of gold, silver and bronze medallists as well as photos and videos of medal-winning moments. This includes checking that all screws are properly tightened (stock, action, sights, sling, carrying harness and accessories), inspecting the stock for cracks and lubricating all gliding parts.[15]. [59], Mongolian biathletes competed with fullbore rifles at the 1964 and 1968 Olympics, So called HV-Mauser's were popular in Norway during the early days of modern biathlon competitions, which were captured WW2 German Mauser K98k rifles rechambered to .30-06 Springfield (7.62x63mm) by Kongsberg vpenfabrikk in the early 1950s. The type of gun used in biathlon at the Winter Olympics is a .22 caliber rifle. The rifle had an overall length of 101cm (40in), a barrel length of 53cm (21in), weighed 3.75kg (8.3lb), and was also available in a left handed version. That equates to a .669-inch group at 54.6 yards. 6865 Biathlon Front Sight 07/10. Read more. After long use of .22 LR rifles, lead deposits can have a tendency to build up in the receiver, which can require more thorough cleaning once in a while to ensure continued precision and smooth operation without jams. Now they can be had in a variety of vibrant colors, showing that biathletes can party as well as they shoot. Sari Maeda (C) of Japan competes in the women's biathlon 4x6-kilometer relay at the Beijing Winter Olympics on Feb. 16, 2022, in Zhangjiakou, China. Sig Sauer 200 STR, the current standard rifle in Nordic field biathlon. Arm cuff/sling An arm cuff with a bungie and clip is worn by biathletes on one bicep, which latches to the stock of the rifle making a kind of sling used when shooting. [20] The Fortner action is produced by Fortner Waffen under licence from Anschtz, and are marketed as Anschtz rifles. From the start of the modern biathlon in 1958 until 1965, international competitions were held exclusively using high power centerfire cartridges (such as the .30-06 and 7.62 NATO). What does a Olympic biathlon rifle cost? During skiing, the bolt is normally kept closed to prevent snow from entering the action either due to precipitation or in case the athlete falls. The bedding system is ingenious as well. Swiss biathletes competed with fullbore rifles at the 1976 Olympics. The 74 series is a pure competition rifle featuring a more complicated and fully adjustable trigger which can be dry fired, while today's 72 series comes with a non adjustable trigger and some design simplifications compared to the 7-4 (some early 7-2 models had a two-stage fully adjustable trigger[citation needed]). The Suhl 628 model has the same action type like the Izhmas small bore biathlon rifles. [4][5][6] Biathlon stocks are often ergonomically shaped for both the prone and standing position, and often have a distinct raiser block for the standing position. 6817 Anschutz Prism Block Set. It is still quite loud, the camera just doesn't capture its full volume. The reason Ive singled out the Anschutz 1827 F Bionic is because Anschutz rifles utterly dominate the sport. East Germany competed as a separate team at the 1965, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1975 and 1977 World Championships. Magnification of the scope sight can be chosen at the preference of the competitor. The bullets have to be made of lead or a lead alloy. [34] One of the last times the rifle was used at an Olympic level was at the 2006 Winter Olympics by Sven Fischer where he took gold in the Men's sprint|Men's 7.5km Sprint. The only race . Each rifle holds 4 magazines with 5 rounds each. Subscribe to OL+ for our best feature stories and photography. The T3 is not a semi-auto or bolt action action, but instead features an innovative biathlon upper receiver that uses the same 10/22 magazines you already own. [1] Contents Sanctioning bodies Technical Stock A high-end biathlon rifle designed by Peter Fortner Jr. and used in biathlon shooting competitions, especially during the Winter Olympics, the 1827F is made of high-quality materials and brimming with design features that give a competitive edge. Parts such as different triggers and toggle assemblies are not necessarily interchangeable across models. You will not run or bike with a rifle, and rifle will be left at the biathlon range. 4738-U2 Biathlon Hand Stop. [31] Bi-6,5 and BiL-6,5 ([ru]) in rifles (the latter based on a hunting carbine) were later Soviet fullbore biathlon developments in 6.5mm caliber aimed at reducing recoil and weight. [62] However, the short sight radius of the HV-Mauser made precise aiming difficult, so competitors soon rebuilt and modernized their rifles by adding a longer barrel and diopter sights, usually with globe inserts.[63]. Details of the Biathlon Rifle. There was never any large scale serial production of dedicated fullbore biathlon rifles in Norway, but a common recipe for a custom build was to start with a Mauser mechanism with a 19mm barrel profile, and add diopter sights such as either Kongsberg Elit, Sderin or Redfield. When the shooters go prone, they still see the same 4.5-inch circle, but now their shots have to strike the center 1.8 inches of the target in order to count. Item out of stock, click Notify Me to be emailed when product available. Ampumahiihtokivri is the Finnish word for biathlon rifle. Some special versions have also been made. [citation needed] As a result, the Soviet Union developed the Bi-6.5 rifle and the new cartridge .220 Russian (5.639mm) (which would later lead to development of the famous 5.4539mm military cartridge). Czechoslovakian biathletes competed with fullbore rifles at the 1968, 1972 and 1976 Olympics. [64][66] Towards the end of the fullbore caliber era, smaller fullbore calibers such as the .223 Remington became more widespread in use. These days, Olympic air rifles use pre-charged pneumatics (PCP) to power them and they are highly customizable for shooters of different sizes and setup preferences. [61], Hungarian biathletes competed with fullbore rifles at the 1960 Olympics. [71][72], Other special K31 variants are the Przisionskarabiner Modell 65[73] and 70B, which differed from more common civilian K31 versions having more modifications as permitted by UIPMB (biathlon) and UIT (free rifle) competition rules. Aftermarket stocks and custom fullbore biathlon rifles continued to be permitted in Nordic field biathlon competitions during a transitional period until 31 December 2010, after which only standard rifles approved for other competitions in DFS has been permitted in field biathlon competitions,[67] which in practice means only Sig Sauer 200 STR. Specialist biathlon rifles are ultra lightweight, and usually equipped with straight-pull actions, integrated magazine carriers, and ergonomic stock designs suitable for both prone and standing positions. Comfort Light Harness. This includes gear reviews, features on technical innovations, stories on shooting techniques and general hunting coverage with the occasional fishing story thrown into the mix. Page 1 of 1. The targets are placed 50 meters (164 feet) away in either case but the targets are smaller (45 millimeters, 1.77 inches) for the prone portion than for the standing portion (115 millimeters, 4.52 inches). To pass muster, the barrels must deliver that accuracy at -20 degrees Celsius, which is 4 below zero Fahrenheit. [33] The rifle was reportedly discontinued because the biathlon teams considered the price to be too high. The new ammunition comes with both newly devel- oped primers and powder and we give the shooter a product with much better flying capabilities than the rest of the market. Most races require that athletes shoot from both positions and each athlete must carry his or her rifle throughout the entirety of the race. The best thing about the 64, according to Carbone is it was built to be a .22 LR and Anschutz has been in the business since 1864, so they're well versed in making accurate guns.

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