radio caroline listening figures

Radio Caroline is broadcast in the Republic of Ireland on channel 927 on the UPC Ireland cable service in the main cities of Dublin, Cork, Limerick, Galway, Waterford and Cappoquin, and the County Waterford towns of Lismore and Tallow. Six weeks later, the BBC introduced its new national pop station Radio 1, modelled largely on the successful offshore station Radio London, and employed many of the ex-pirate DJs. Listening on an internet radio or webplayer Many people, of a certain age, still associate Radio Caroline with the pop music of the 60s & 70s. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Marine, &c., Broadcasting (Offences) Act 1967, Report of the Committee on the Future of Broadcasting, "Radio Caroline now available on London DAB", "Ofcom awards five new AM community radio licences", "When pop pirates ruled Britannia's airwaves", "Snubbed by the radio and music establishment, O'Rahilly devises the sweet revenge of Radio Caroline", "Caroline Kennedy photographed under the Oval Office desk on 16th May 1962 is on page 19 of the Radio Jackie Archive", "The Pirate Radio Hall of Fame: Sylvan the Stowaway", "Dorothy Calvert: Rock'n'roll entrepreneur and pirate radio pioneer", "Wireless and Television Pirate Stations (1966)", "The day we woke up to pop music on Radio 1", "Caroline continues alone, is overwhelmed by difficulties but returns to punish the politicians", "How a radio ship and 7 men shook up Britain in 1964", "This site is put together by Johnny Lewis, an engineer and presenter who worked on the station at the time", "The Pirate Radio Hall of Fame: the seventies", "Last broadcast message and photographic image", "Sheerness Lifeboats: Station History and Awards", "Appeal for memories of the Grimsby trawler Ross Revenge", "The wet and wild history of Radio Caroline (4)", "Photos of the transmitters can be found here", "Crunch & Roll podcast S01 Ep07: Caroline Martin", "Radio Caroline: Into the new millennium", "Bringing Caroline into the new millennium", "Radio Caroline finally appears on Sky EPG", "Radio Caroline decides to get rid of its EPG slot", "Radio Caroline App for iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch on iTunes Store", "Radio Caroline DJs return to Felixstowe to mark pirate's start off resort's coast", "Radio Caroline confirms power increase on 648 AM medium wave", "Ronan O'Rahilly, Radio Caroline founder who inspired UK pop and pirate radio, dies aged 79", "BBC Radio 4 - the Media Show, John Whittingdale's media agenda", "New station to launch with help from legendary Radio Caroline", "Caroline Community Radio launches in Essex", "Radio Caroline allowed 1kW TX on 648 AM", "Radio Caroline is now on DAB+ in Cambridge", "Radio Puketapu stakeholder has pirate past", "Green - Radio Caroline (1987) - YouTube", How 7 men and a radio ship shook up Britain (Flashes & Flames), Radio Caroline, Ramsey Harbour 15/08/1967 & 28/08/1964, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radio_Caroline&oldid=1142296491, Classic rock radio stations in the United Kingdom, Internet radio stations in the United Kingdom, Pirate radio stations in the United Kingdom, Rock radio stations in the United Kingdom, Defunct radio stations in the United Kingdom, Articles with dead external links from March 2022, Articles needing additional references from June 2011, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from March 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Articles with trivia sections from March 2022, Wikipedia external links cleanup from March 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 17:31 GMT 28 Sep 2021 From December 1984 the Ross Revenge broadcast Radio Monique, recorded and live Dutch-language programmes of a Dutch music radio production company using the 50kW transmitter during daytime. Commercial programming commenced at noon on Friday 22 December 2017, with a signal that could be heard as far afield as Southampton, Birmingham, Glasgow and in large parts of The Netherlands and Belgium. Latest releases and insightful stories into the radio industry. In the 1960's, to attract advertisers, Radio Caroline and Radio London always reported rather high listening figures. However, in October 1987 a massive storm hit southern England, causing deaths and severe damage. A bulletin report which provides information of the survey period, any new stations that have joined or any changes to the stations or groups. London WC1E 7EB, Find out more information on completing the Radio Diary. In October 1965, O'Rahilly bought Crawford's interest in the MV Mi Amigo and engaged Tom Lodge from Radio Caroline North to make programme changes and regain the audience from Radio London. Part of the raid was broadcast live[40] before officials disabled the transmitters. The station played a wide selection of music from when Caroline started in the 1960s, but also included music from the 1970s and 1980s and early 1990s to widen the audience profile. The last broadcast from the Mi Amigo was by Stevie Gordon and Tom Anderson:[32]. On 12 June 2006, the station bought an EPG slot on Sky channel 0199. Welcome to the Radio Caroline Web Shop, run by volunteers to help the running of the radio station and the preservation and restoration of its radio ship, the Ross Revenge, in the estuary of the River Blackwater in the county of Essex, UK. In December 1976, Radio Mi Amigo moved to 1562kHz on the 50kW transmitter, leaving Caroline on 1187kHz 24 hours a day on the 10kW. Radio Seagull became Radio Caroline on 23 February 1974, retaining the album format. In the evenings on 963, some alternative music programmes were tried, including the reggae "Jamming 963", and in 1986 and early 1987, a progressive and indie rock programme called Caroline Overdrive hosted by Tom Anderson, Fergie McNeal, Andy Johnson, Stevie Lane, Mark Matthews, Kevin Turner, Peter Phillips, Mick Williams (a.k.a. Frequency: 648 AM. It gets good listening figures as it is the safe, middle England choice for people who have never listened to or refuse to listen to Radio 4, 6music, (or Radio 3, although I'm not a fan myself) or . These stories continued and included co-operation by a former member of the Beatles[who?] Island FM (58% of people in their area tune in every week) Channel 103 FM (55%) Moray Firth Radio (46%) Radio Borders (43%) Yorkshire Coast Radio (42%) 3FM (38%) Wessex FM (38%) Northsound 1 (38%) IOW Radio (35%) Tay FM (35%) No one said it would be an easy or fast journey, but I, for one, can only see better things for the future. (Gordon): For the moment from all of us, goodbye and God bless. On 19 August 1989, James Murphy, an investigator for the UK Office of the Official Solicitor, acting for the Department of Trade and Industry, joined colleagues and counterparts from the Netherlands Radio Regulatory Authority to execute an armed raid on the Ross Revenge in which equipment was damaged or confiscated. Sellel pakasest paukuval imekaunil peval oli pikese mber ka halo, mille vike jupike on paremal taevas nha. In 1987, the Territorial Sea Act[38] extended the UK maritime limit from three to 12 nautical miles (22km). Spectrum threatened to sue the Radio Authority, which then allowed Spectrum to temporarily broadcast on 990kHz alongside 558kHz. But next to hearing other people talk about the subject, I never really had listened to the Sound of the Nation. I remember wandering around that show house with my tranny on my arm. Caroline can also be listened to over the internet including via music players such as Amazon echo (Alexa). The MV Caroline was then broken up for scrap in 1972 the same year that the Mi Amigo was rescued, allowing Radio Caroline to re-start its broadcasts. I never had the idea to buy any of the singles they promoted, as these got so much airplay and therefore entered the charts. Browse our programme schedule, read the presenter profiles, send emails and brush up on your world, music and radio history on our 'This Day' page. The continuing story of Radio Caroline, the 1960's pirate radio station that survived the Marine Offences Act, which saw the end of pirate radio station around the shores of the UK. . The station restarted just before Christmas as Radio 199 but soon became Radio Caroline, with a Top 40 format. Radio Caroline continued on satellite but required manual tuning. News at peak hours: 7, 8, 9am, 1pm; 5, 6, 7pm, with headlines at 6:30am, 7:30am and 8:30am. Just as I was about to go to school one morning, my mother called me and my brother into my parents' bedroom to watch the M.V. Includes Audio Types such as Podcasts, Live and Catch Up Radio, On Demand Music Services. Nowadays, Radio Caroline has to resort to other sources. When the MV Caroline left for the Isle of Man, the Mi Amigo remained in Felixstowe. The Caroline App is just 1.79 or equivalent price in your country. My parents' house in Holyhead, North Wales, looked out over Newry Beach and we often saw various ships stopping off just behind the breakwater to pick up the pilot for their onward journey Blue Funnel line vessels in particular. The station tried to obtain a licence from a developing country,[44] hoping it might offer protection from the new provisions in the Broadcasting Act 1990 which came into force on 31 December that year. [34] It had an antenna system radiating from a 300-foot (91m) high mast, the tallest on any ship in the world. Programmes were still heard on satellite until the provider replaced the signal with a 1kHz tone on the morning of 1 October 2013. Reception area: North of England, Midlands, Ireland, Scotland and North Wales. To keep it this way they have had to steer clear of big investors and conventional means of broadcasting which, although a nice idea, has its drawbacks. Global delivers record results extending its position as the UK's #1 commercial radio company Global leads the UK commercial radio market with highest . It's Source of your ultimate Entertainment. Times Radio's audience fell by over a fifth quarter-on-quarter, according to the latest RAJAR radio listening figures. When Radio Veronica closed in 1974, some presenters moved to Radio Mi Amigo. The supermarket chain Asda and English Heritage were among the backers. Caroline Hepker. Half of AM/FM listening in the United States takes place in a car, but between reduced (or eliminated) commutes and social distancing, there's been a steep decline in the drivers that make up public radio's traditional broadcast audience. [6], Financial backing for the venture came from six investors, including John Sheffield, chairman of Norcross, Carl "Jimmy" Ross of Ross Foods, and Jocelyn Stevens of Queen magazine, with which Radio Caroline shared its first office. Detailed information on the survey process. It was also claimed to reach 39 million listeners though I suspect both figures probably had a lot of. Radio Caroline presenter Ray Clark remembers listening to Mr Damon as a nine-year-old on the radio. Radio 1Xtra had 744k listeners, BBC Radio. The name was taken from Caroline Bay, a popular recreation area nearby. Radio Caroline is a British station from London. She was so fine, I made her mine, her name is Caroline! Caroline's album format meant that, although the station served a gap in the market, its audience was smaller than in the 1960s. On 9 August 1985, an official vessel anchored 150 yards from the Ross Revenge. Radio Caroline's transmission output was almost 20kW, achieved by linking two 10kW Continental Electronics transmitters. Shrewdly, the BBC also employed many of the one-time pirate DJs who had helped to make Radio Caroline a success. "[41] In a 1995 article for the pressure group Charter88, Steve McGann commented: "Whether Caroline was right to maintain her defiance for so many years is irrelevant. [17] The Manx parliament, the Tynwald, attempted to exclude the North ship from the legislation, appealing to the European Court on the legality of the act being applied to the Isle of Man. Radio Caroline North = 10kW (later 20kW). European medium wave channels had been reallocated to multiples of nine. Brouwer intended to obtain an AM frequency from the Netherlands authorities in 2003 when its medium wave frequencies were reallocated. The benefits, entitlements as a RAJAR subscriber and the data explained. Global's Highest Radio Reach EVER!!! Following negotiations with the service provider, satellite transmissions ended at midnight on 30 September 2013. The first was a Belgian station called Radio Atlantis, owned by Belgian businessman Adriaan van Landschoot. Radio Caroline is a British radio station founded in 1964 by Ronan O'Rahilly and Alan Crawford initially to circumvent the record companies' control of popular music broadcasting in the United Kingdom and the BBC's radio broadcasting monopoly. Have you ever met the guy? From the Radio Today site. [49] The LV 18 was later used by the BBC for Pirate BBC Essex broadcasts.[50]. The crew (Caroline Martin, Rico and one other) was rescued by an RAF helicopter. The flagship channel enjoyed an average weekly audience of 7.7 million in the three months to. RAJAR figures showed 34.51m people tuning in each week for live output across the stations, with a share of 49.9%. The crew of the Sheerness lifeboat Helen Turnbull were commended for the rescue of broadcasters Tom Anderson, Stevie Gordon, Nick Richards and Hans Verlaan from Mi Amigo while it was sinking in the Black Deep near Long Sand Bank. [48] Evangelical programmes and sponsored specialist music are broadcast. Radio Caroline broadcast appeals for help, giving the ship's position as .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}5141N 135E / 51.683N 1.583E / 51.683; 1.583. Information for commercial radio stations that are licenced by OFCOM and are looking to be measured on the RAJAR survey. A "D" and an "I" from the phrase RADIO CAROLINE (painted as a, "Hearthammer" by the Scottish folk rock band. Listening in Lockdown At the same time, Allan Crawford's Project Atlanta was equipping the MV Mi Amigo at Greenore, where the two competed to be the first on air. "I think it lit a spark," he said. People have to move away from the idea that Caroline can only broadcast from a boat I thought that back in the early days we were fighting for free radio to be legalised "free" as in freedom of speech and on land! Whittingham was unable to leave on the tender when a storm arose. In March 1968, the very existence of Radio Caroline was threatened when both the MV Caroline and Mi Amigo were boarded and seized before being towed to Amsterdam by a salvage company to secure unpaid bills owed to a Dutch firm. Former presenter Johnnie Walker said in an interview on NPR last year that O'Rahilly thought it was a 'wonderful image' of 'happiness and laughter disrupting the works of government'. Some of these 28-day Restricted Service Licence (RSL) broadcasts took place from the Ross Revenge during the 1990s, with the ship anchored off Clacton, in London's Canary Wharf, Southend Pier and off the Isle of Sheppey in Kent. Hughley to Raise Awareness About Multiple Myeloma Among Black Communities. [6] The Cheeta II was equipped for FM broadcasting, so it was fitted with the 10kW transmitter from the Mi Amigo, feeding a makeshift antenna. We simply knocked on the door which was answered by a young Canadian who called himself Rob Day. Finally, Radio Mi Amigo moved to 962kHz on 1 December. Next to that we can listen in to Radio Caroline on internet and satellite. The latest NOP Audience Survey Figures show that Radio Caroline has an audience in Great Britain in excess of any other radio station with 19% aged 16 and over, whilst Radio London did have 12%. How we recruit respondents, sampling points and fieldwork in depth. And that means that people's work schedules are significant drivers of the hourly flow of listening throughout the day. On 5 November 1990, lack of fuel and supplies forced the station to stop transmitting. In February 1964, O'Rahilly obtained the Fredericia and converted it into a radio ship at the Irish port of Greenore, which was owned by his father. This market overview is based on the first three waves of the Tracking Panel, comparing listening through April, May and June with pre-lockdown. Radio Caroline John Miles - Highfly Premier Christian Radio Hope Through The Night DJ On Tap Bobbie Gentry - I'll Never Fall in Love Again Times Radio The best of Times Radio - Highlights from the week Original 106 Anne-Marie - 2002 Smooth Country Michael Johnson - Give Me Wings Red Rose Radio ABBA - Lay All Your Love On Me U105 On 30 August 1974 Mi Amigo moved from the Dutch coast to the Knock Deep Channel, approximately 12 miles (19km) from the British coast. Greg James' breakfast show on Radio 1 also saw an increase in listeners quarter-on-quarter. Part of the proceeds helps keep us on the air. BBC Radio 5 Live posted a reach of 5.89m listeners. LBC saw 3million weekly listeners - a record for the station - while Talk Radio increased from 424,000 listeners to 450,000. In December 2010, Chatham and Aylesford MP Tracey Crouch presented an Early Day Motion to the House of Commons calling for Ofcom to allow Radio Caroline to broadcast as a licensed medium wave station to its "traditional heartland of the south east". Unhappy at the loss of advertising, Radio Mi Amigo terminated its contract with Caroline in November 1978 and broadcast from its own ship, the MV Magdalena later that year, but this was short-lived. O'Rahilly and Drummond were inspired by the Danish Radio Mercur, which in 1952 became the first station in the world to broadcast commercial radio from a vessel in international waters without permission from the authorities in the country that it broadcast to. For the first years, advertising on the station was in demand. Every time I succeeded in getting a good signal during the evening, I knew I again would have a very good evening. Since Radio Caroline could not find enough advertising, it shared its nominal 259-metre wavelength (actually 1187kHz or 253 metres) with Dutch-language pop stations. Browse our programme schedule, read the presenter profiles, send emails and brush up on your world, music and radio history on our 'This Day' page. Dave Foster (Rpt) Harry Howard, History Correspondent For Mailonline I took my radio to work and annoyed everyone by listening to RNI in Dutch on short-wave. Currently they also broadcast on DAB radio in certain areas of the UK: these services are part of the Ofcom small-scale DAB+ trials. However, the storm had weakened the mast, which collapsed in another storm later. At that time I thought RNI 2 was here to stay. At one minute past midnight on 1 October 2001, Caroline returned on 1503kHz from the LV (Light Vessel) 18 in Harwich harbour. We were so amazed at the size of her mast, never having seen anything like it before. That this House expresses its disappointment that, having pioneered commercial radio in the UK and for the past decade being a fully licensed broadcaster, Radio Caroline, a cornerstone of British radio history, has been denied by OFCOM the opportunity to secure a medium wave frequency from which to broadcast; regrets that as a result its devoted listeners are confined to listening to Radio Caroline via the internet and unable to enjoy its musical offerings in transit; and calls on OFCOM to exhaust all avenues in making the provisions available for Radio Caroline to celebrate its 50th birthday in 2014 by broadcasting on a medium wave frequency which, it appears, is unwanted by both BBC and commercial operators as a broadcast platform. Radio Caroline had greater night-time interference, and it was decided to move Caroline to a new frequency. On Saturday, 28 March, it began regular broadcasting at noon on 1520 kHz (announced as 199 metres) with the opening conducted by Simon Dee. Media agencies/owners, PR companies and members of the public interested in receiving more detailed data than that currently shown under Listening Figures on the RAJAR site. Over 30% of radio listeners older than 34 still use analogue radio. Unlicensed by any government for most of its early life, it was a pirate radio station that never became illegal as such due to operating outside any . He promised to write some lines about it for this series and here they are: "In the early 1990's, soon after the Ross Revenge was dragged of the Goodwin Sands and taken into Dover, a plan was conceived by the team of the then Invicta Radio Group, comprising the fairly nautical crew of Roger Day, Andy Archer, Johnny Lewis, Nigel Harris, Bob Matthews and Bob Le-Roi. [6], Smedley was charged with Calvert's murder on 18 July, but this was reduced to a charge of manslaughter. [35], The Ross Revenge was larger than Mi Amigo and with more elaborate transmitting equipment: in 1983, two 5kW RCA transmitters and a RCA 50kW unit. From Electronic People Meters to Smartphone Mobile Metering. Andy Archer then came in to say he and Johnny Jason wanted to record the opening programme for Radio Seagull and asked Rob, my friend and I to buy a bottle of sparking white wine for ten Dutch guilders which could be used to sound like champagne when "opened" on air. After a short test on 773kHz in late 1975, in May 1976, Radio Caroline began a daytime service on 1562kHz (192 m) using a 10kW transmitter, while its overnight service continued to share the 50kW transmitter with Radio Mi Amigo's daytime programming on 1187kHz (253 metres, announced as 259). The ship has working radio studios, from which both Caroline and BBC Essex have broadcast. On Easter Saturday, my parents wanted to go and view a show house on a new estate. A coastguard vessel escorted the launch back to shore, but the authorities were unhappy that Caroline listeners had jammed the emergency switchboards. On 1 January 2016, a second channel was launched called Caroline Flashback, playing pop music from the late 1950s to the early 1980s. General Radio Listening Statistics Another Belgian station, Radio Mi Amigo International, launched on 1 January 1974; it was run by Belgian businessman and Suzy Waffles owner Sylvain Tack. Beginning in 1975, the cassettes were transported from Playa d'Aro on the Europa Bus service, which carried people from Amsterdam to Madrid at low prices. I must say the people on the station got my sympathy very quickly. Former offshore broadcasters who continue on the station are: Roger Mathews, Nigel Harris, Martin Fisher, Marc Jacobs, Johnny Lewis, Doug Wood, Dave Foster, Cliff Osbourne, Chris Pearson, Bob Lawrence, Jeremy Chartham and Ad Roberts. A request to stop broadcasting on short wave 6.215MHz was complied with, and after several hours the government ship returned to port. [9][10] A particular image conveying unthreatening joy was the cheeky 4 year old Caroline hiding at President John F Kennedy's feet beneath the battered HMS Resolute desk in the Oval Office.[11]. I'd never heard anything like it before. DJs Chris Cary, broadcasting as Spangles Muldoon (who was also station manager), Andy Archer, Paul Alexander, Steve England, Johnny Jason and Peter Chicago (real name Peter Murtha)[25] manned the station. Multiple Streams Programme Schedule 'Now Playing' Programme 'alarms' Presenter profiles 'This Day' page Send emails Clive Garrard. BBC Radio 4 had 10.48m listeners with 6.62m tuning in for The Today programme (Mon-Sat). No, I did buy records which were also nice and were brought to my ears by listening to Radio Caroline quite other music than the other stations were offering. Caroline really got more and more attention after August 31, 1974, when the other offshore stations off the Dutch coast had to stop their transmissions, while Radio Caroline survived to please its listeners. One would circle over the North Sea in international air space near the United Kingdom, while the other remained on standby. This request, and one to stop transmissions on 819kHz, was refused. "Walking down the King's Road" track by Squire "In a Chelsea drug store with some friends of mine, mini skirts, dolly birds and Radio Caroline". Ray Clark) and Rob Charles. Programmes were presented by current and former DJs from the BBC, ILR, Ireland, Luxembourg, offshore and land-based pirate stations, and other international and freelance backgrounds, including Tony Prince and Emperor Rosko. Radio Caroline was begun by Irish musician manager and businessman Ronan O'Rahilly, after he failed to obtain airplay on Radio Luxembourg for Georgie Fame's records because the station was committed to sponsored programmes promoting major record labels: EMI, Decca, Pye and Philips. Just after midnight GMT on 20 March 1980, the Mi Amigo foundered in a storm after losing its anchor and drifting. London, United Kingdom. They were pop and Europop aimed at the mainstream Dutch audience. Radio Caroline first began broadcasting in March 1964 from a 702-ton former Danish passenger ferry, the Fredericia, in international waters off the coast of Felixstowe. [6] Caroline was broken up for scrap in 1972. Lodge hired new DJs and introduced free-form programming. On 18 August, a British government chartered ship pulled up alongside the Ross Revenge and asked to board to "discuss the future" of the Ross Revenge and the stations operating from it. [citation needed] The new station introduced British audiences to slick American-style top 40 radio with electronic jingles produced by Dallas-based PAMS, and was an immediate success. [7] O'Rahilly named the station after Caroline Kennedy, daughter of U.S. president John F. O'Rahilly wanted Radio Caroline to become an oldies station. We almost got on board the MEBO II with the assistance of Brian McKenzie but although we went out on the Trip tender the weather was too bad to allow boarding. The lineup will feature some of the most incendiary figures on the far right, including Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga.), former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro, whose supporters stormed . [64] On 24 November 2021 a new transmitter was installed with an effective radiated power of 4kW. "Other Radio" currently has a weekly listenership of 3.8m adults a week. Internet streaming of Radio Caroline programmes continued. [19], Because of the rise of land-based pirate stations after the MOA became law (usually stations run from bedrooms or outdoor sheds with small wattage transmitters), at least two stations later broadcast using the Caroline name, one based in Dublin.

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